Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38911442›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2024

Prevalence, practice, determinants and adverse effects of self-medication among young people living in a suburban community of Ekiti, Nigeria: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Agbesanwa Tosin Anthony, Aina Felixelix Olukayode, Solomon Olusoji Abidemi, Ibrahim Azeez Oyemomi, Babatola Olarinre Adefunke, Owoyemi John Ayodeji, Awelewa Babatope Ebenezer, Inubile Adekoya Joshua, Fadare Joseph Olusesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-Medication Practices in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Agbesanwa Tosin AnthonyDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-4964
Aina Felixelix OlukayodeDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Solomon Olusoji AbidemiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Azeez OyemomiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Babatola Olarinre AdefunkeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Owoyemi John AyodejiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Awelewa Babatope EbenezerDepartment of Pharmacy, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Inubile Adekoya JoshuaDepartment of Research and Statistics, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Fadare Joseph OlusesanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Health hazards such as adverse drug reactions and prolonged morbidity are fallouts of self-medication among young people in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, practice, determinants, and adverse effects of self-medication among young people living in a suburban community of Ekiti, Nigeria. Methods: This survey was a descriptive, cross-sectional study of 602 young people aged 16-24 years., who were randomly selected in the community. A predesigned self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The study was conducted from 1st March to 31st May 2023. The independent variables measured include the sociodemographic characteristics, while the dependent variables are the practice of self-medication and factors that predisposes to self-medication. The general characteristics of the participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The categorical variables were reported as frequency distribution and proportions with 95% confidence intervals and were compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. A Results: Over 30% (31.7%) of the participants engage in self-medication. A larger proportion of the people who practiced self-medication lived a trekking distance of less than 1 km from the nearest health facility with a doctor ( Conclusion: Adverse reactions and drug addiction were negative fallouts of self-medication, which can affect the health of young people as they grow into adulthood. Therefore, monitoring of drug outlets must be taken seriously by government agencies to prevent the worsening of the negative effects of self-medication.

Indexed as

EkitiNigeriaSelf-medicationyoung people

Identifiers

PMID38911442
PMCPMC11193929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.