Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38911175›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2024

Valproate encephalopathy: Case series and literature review.

Chunhua Pan, Ziyi Zhao, Zheng Liu, Ting Luo, Manmin Zhu, Zucai Xu, Changyin Yu, Hao Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunhua PanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ziyi ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ting LuoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Manmin ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Zucai XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Changyin YuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Hao HuangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-275X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valproate encephalopathy is one of the unusual and severe but treatable side effect. This research focuses on four female patients who had valproate medication for epilepsy and developed an increased frequency of seizures, exacerbated disruption of consciousness, gastrointestinal problems, cognitive dysfunction, ataxia, and psychobehavioral abnormalities. The patient's symptoms improved over time once sodium valproate was stopped. As a result, when using sodium valproate, one should be aware of the risk of sodium valproate encephalopathy and cease using the medication right once if any of the above symptoms of unknown etiology manifest clinically. We also go over the potential pathogenesis that lead to valproate encephalopathy and the heightened risk of encephalopathy from taking antiepileptic medications together. It was stressed how crucial it is to identify, diagnose, and treat sodium valproate encephalopathy as soon as possible.

Indexed as

anticonvulsantsencephalopathyepilepsystatus epilepticusValproate sodium

Identifiers

PMID38911175
PMCPMC11191625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.