Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38911145›Full record

ArticleComputational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

Temporal Dynamics of Uncertainty Cause Anxiety and Avoidance.

Dan Holley, Erica A Varga, Erie D Boorman, Andrew S Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fear, anxiety, and the extended amygdala-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dan HolleyDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-8541
Erica A VargaCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, 95618, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-4469
Erie D BoormanDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-4499
Andrew S FoxDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-3323

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH082174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI W MARTIN USREY · 2007 to 2026
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alfred Hitchcock, film director and "Master of Suspense," observed that terror is not driven by a negative event, but "only in the anticipation of it." This observation is not restricted to the movies: Anxiety builds when we anticipate uncertain negative events, and heightened reactivity during uncertain threat anticipation is a transdiagnostic marker of anxiety (Grupe & Nitschke, 2013; Holley & Fox, 2022; Hur et al., 2020; Krain et al., 2008; Simmons et al., 2008; Yassa et al., 2012). Here, we manipulate the temporal dynamics of an uncertain threat to demonstrate how the evolving expectation of threat can lead people to forgo rewards and experience fear/anxiety. Specifically, we show that increased "hazard rate," which can build during periods of uncertainty, promotes a tendency to avoid threatening contexts while increasing fear/anxiety. These results provide insight into

Indexed as

anxietycomputational modelingfearthreat processinguncertainty

Identifiers

PMID38911145
PMCPMC11192096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.