Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38910847›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2024

Outcomes of critically ill children with pre-existing mental health conditions.

Conrad Krawiec, Morgan Cash, Gary Ceneviva, Zizhong Tian, Shouhao Zhou, Neal J Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Conrad KrawiecDepartment of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-2568
Morgan CashDepartment of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital Pennsylvania USA.
Gary CenevivaDepartment of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital Pennsylvania USA.
Zizhong TianDepartment of Public Health Sciences Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Pennsylvania USA.
Shouhao ZhouDepartment of Public Health Sciences Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Pennsylvania USA.
Neal J ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Critically ill children with pre-existing mental health conditions may have an increased risk of poor health outcomes. Objective: We aimed to evaluate if pre-existing mental health conditions in critically ill pediatric patients would be associated with worse clinical outcomes, compared to children with no documented mental health conditions. Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study utilized the TriNetX electronic health record database of critically ill subjects aged 12-18 years. Data were analyzed for demographics, pre-existing conditions, diagnostic, medication, procedural codes, and mortality. Results: From a dataset of 102 027 critically ill children, we analyzed 1999 subjects (284 [14.2%] with a pre-existing mental health condition and 1715 [85.8%] with no pre-existing mental health condition). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that death within one year was associated with the presence of pre-existing mental health conditions (odds ratio 8.97 [3.48-23.15], Interpretation: The present study demonstrates that the presence of pre-existing mental health conditions was associated with higher odds of death within 1 year after receiving critical care. However, the confidence interval was wide and hence, the findings are inconclusive. Future studies with a larger sample size may be necessary to evaluate the true long-term impact of children with pre-existing mental health conditions who require critical care services.

Indexed as

Critical carePsychiatryPsychologyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38910847
PMCPMC11193371

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.