Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38910658›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Unveiling Promising Modalities and Enhancing Patient Outcomes in Graves' Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hadeel Almutairi, Faisal S Alqadi, Rama K Alsulaim, Ghada Y AlKhoraiji, Lana Alwasel, Latifh M Alharbi, Layan A Alharbi, Samar Alsamiri, Betool R Alqfari, Taif A Almayouf and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hadeel AlmutairiDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Faisal S AlqadiMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Rama K AlsulaimDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Ghada Y AlKhoraijiDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Lana AlwaselDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Latifh M AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Layan A AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Samar AlsamiriCollege of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Betool R AlqfariDepartment of Surgery, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Taif A AlmayoufDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Flora AlrumaihDepartment of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU.
Fakhri M AlmutairiDiabetes and Endocrinology, Al-Rass General Hospital, Ar Rass, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune condition of the thyroid. The hyperthyroidism manifested by patients affected by this disease is caused by the production of autoantibodies against the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, or thyrotropin) receptor (TSHR), which mimic the effects of the hormone on thyroid cells, thereby stimulating autonomic production of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Deciding on a therapeutic approach to this condition presents intricate dilemmas for both clinicians and patients. Each of the three available treatment modalities is grounded in evidence-based medicine, affirming its efficacy. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of carbimazole (CBM), radioactive iodine (RAI), and surgery in treating GD and provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare providers regarding the optimal management of the condition based on a comprehensive analysis of effectiveness, safety, patient satisfaction, and recovery outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We used the PubMed and Google Scholar databases to conduct a thorough web search for articles published between January 2019 and September 2023. The meta-analysis was carried out using Resource Manager (Revman) 5.4.1. The study found that propylthiouracil (PTU) or methimazole/carbimazole (MMI/CBM) treatment increases the risk of hyperlipidemia in patients with hyperthyroidism. Once in a euthyroid state, glucose tolerance increases; for children with GD, a computer model for customized dosing has been created. To sum up, CBM, surgery, and RAI are all useful treatment options for GD. Using steroids in conjunction with radiation therapy may help prevent Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO).

Indexed as

auto immunegraves' diseasgraves relapsegraves’s diseasesincluding graves’ disease (gd)

Identifiers

PMID38910658
PMCPMC11190729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.