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ArticleCardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets2024

Hematological Indices and Genetic Variants of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Machine Learning Approaches.

Mohammad Reza Mirinezhad, Malihe Aghasizadeh, Hamideh Ghazizadeh, Anahid Hemmatpur, Mohammad Reza Fazl Mashhadi, Hamed Khedmatgozar, Amir Kiyoumarsioskouei, Ali Ebrahimi Dabagh, Mohammad Amin Mohammadi, Arezoo Rastegarmoghadam Ebrahimian and 7 more

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Article in Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mohammad Reza MirinezhadDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Malihe AghasizadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamideh GhazizadehStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Anahid HemmatpurDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Fazl MashhadiInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamed KhedmatgozarCenter for Biotechnology and Genomics, Texas Tech University, TX79409, Lubbock, TX79409, USA.
Amir KiyoumarsioskoueiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali Ebrahimi DabaghInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Amin MohammadiInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Arezoo Rastegarmoghadam EbrahimianInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Melika MalekInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sara MoazediInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Simin RashidianInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon A FernsBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9PH, UK.
Tayebeh HamzehloeiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza PasdarDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) is associated with infertility. Little is known about the potential circulating biomarkers that could be used to predict POI. We have investigated the possible association between white and red blood cells, platelet indices, and eight established single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with POI risk.

methods117 women with premature menopause (PM) and 183 healthy women without a history of menopause before age 40 were recruited for this study. The tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (Tetra ARMS PCR) and allele-specific oligonucleotides- polymerase chain reaction (ASO-PCR) were carried out for genotyping for eight SNPs reported to be associated with POI. Decision tree analysis was applied to test the diagnostic value of hematological parameters to identify the risk of POI.

resultsWomen with POI had lower neutrophil (NEUT) and white blood cell (WBC), whereas red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) were higher. Platelet (PLT) count was also lower in affected women. Our data also indicated that HGB and HCT count were significantly associated with rs16991615 and rs244715. Mean Platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) were associated with rs244715, rs1046089, rs4806660, and rs2303369. The rs16991615 was also associated with RBC count, and rs451417 was associated with NEUTs. The decision tree (DT) model reveals that women with the NEUT count at a cut-off value of less than 2.8 and HCT equal to or more than 38.7% could be identified as high-risk cases for POI. Overall, we found the DT approach had a sensitivity = 85%, specificity = 72%, and accuracy = 74%.

conclusionThe genetic variants involved in POI are associated with changes in reproductive hormone levels and with changes in hematological indices.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAdultFemaleHumansplatelet indicesPM.Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)red blood cell indicesSNPwhite blood cell indices

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.