Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38910209›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2024

Phylogenetic analysis of a novel Hepatozoon species (Hepatozoon sp. SK3) and an additional yet unknown Hepatozoon species (Hepatozoon sp. BV2) besides H. erhardovae in small rodents from Central Europe.

S Ganzinelli, Z Hamšíková, G Földvári, S Szekeres, M Pfeffer, L Schnittger, M Kazimírová

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Blood parasites and bacteria of Muroidea rodents of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular detection and phylogeny ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S GanzinelliInstituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IPVet), CICVyA, INTA-Hurlingham, Los Reseros y Nicolas Repetto s/n, 1686, Hurlingham, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-6698
Z HamšíkováInstitute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
G FöldváriInstitute of Evolution, HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Konkoly-Thege Miklós Út 29-33, 1121, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-9036
S SzekeresDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, István Street 2, 1078, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8356
M PfefferInstitute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, University Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 1, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-8224
L SchnittgerInstituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IPVet), CICVyA, INTA-Hurlingham, Los Reseros y Nicolas Repetto s/n, 1686, Hurlingham, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. schnittger.leonhard@inta.gob.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5370
M KazimírováInstitute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-8342

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action CA21170Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 2023-PD-L06-I113Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 2023-PE-L01-I044National Research, Development and Innovation Office in Hungary RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatozoon spp. are tick-borne apicomplexan parasites of terrestrial vertebrates that occur worldwide. Tissue samples from small rodents and their parasitizing fleas were sampled for molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Hepatozoon-specific 18S rRNA gene region. After alignment and tree inference the Hepatozoon-sequences retrieved from a yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) placed into a strongly supported single clade demonstrating the presence of a novel species, designated Hepatozoon sp. SK3. The mode of transmission of Hepatozoon sp. SK3 is yet unknown. It is important to note that this isolate may be identical with the previously morphologically described Hepatozoon sylvatici infecting Apodemus spp.; however, no sequences are available for comparison. Furthermore, the previously reported variants Hepatozoon sp. BV1/SK1 and BV2/SK2 were detected in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus). It has been suggested that these variants should be identified as Hepatozoon erhardovae leading to the assumption that BV1 and BV2 are paralogous 18S rRNA gene loci of this species. Evidence has also been presented that fleas are vectors of H. erhardovae. In this study, we show with high significance that only the Hepatozoon sp. BV1 variant, but not BV2, infects the studied flea species Ctenophthalmus agyrtes, Ctenophthalmus assimilis, and Megabothris turbidus (p < 0.001). This finding suggests that Hepatozoon sp. BV2 represents an additional species besides H. erhardovae (= Hepatozoon sp. BV1), for which alternative arthropod vectors or non-vectorial modes of transmission remain to be identified. Future studies using alternative molecular markers or genome sequencing are required to demonstrate that BV1/SK1 and BV2/SK2 are different Hepatozoon species.

Indexed as

CoccidiosisEucoccidiidaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SAnimalsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalEuropeMurinaeRodent DiseasesRodentiaSequence Analysis, DNASiphonapteraDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18SApodemus flavicollisCentral EuropeClethrionomys glareolusFleasHepatozoonSmall rodents

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.