Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38910105›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical lipidology

Longitudinal analysis of clinical and laboratory biomarkers in a patient with familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (FLD) and accelerated eGFR decline: A case study.

Gregory Alfaro, Jay Pendyala, Michael Sulewski, Michael Miller, Cecilia Vitali, Marina Cuchel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical lipidology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gregory AlfaroDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Mr Alfaro, Drs Vitali and Cuchel).
Jay PendyalaScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Mr Pendyala and Dr Sulewski).
Michael SulewskiScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Mr Pendyala and Dr Sulewski).
Michael MillerCorporal Michael J Crescenz Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Dr Miller).
Cecilia VitaliDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Mr Alfaro, Drs Vitali and Cuchel). Electronic address: cevitali.cevitali@gmail.com.
Marina CuchelDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Mr Alfaro, Drs Vitali and Cuchel). Electronic address: mcuchel@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency (FLD) is an ultra-rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by very low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, corneal opacity, anemia, and progressive renal disease. The rate and severity of renal disease are variable across FLD patients and the biomarkers and risk factors for disease progression are poorly understood. Here we report a 30 year-long comparative analysis of the clinical and laboratory biomarkers in an FLD patient with accelerated renal decline, who underwent two kidney and one liver transplantations. Results show that elevated triglyceride and non-HDL-C levels may promote the formation of LpX and accelerate renal function decline, whereas markers of anemia may be early predictors. Conversely, corneal opacity progresses at a steady rate and does not correlate with lipid, hematologic, or renal biomarkers. Our study suggests that monitoring of markers of anemia may aid the early detection and timely management of kidney disease with conservative therapies. Furthermore, it suggests that controlling hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia may help improve renal disease prognosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGlomerular Filtration RateLecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase DeficiencyAdultAnemiaFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationLongitudinal StudiesMalePhosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-AcyltransferaseBiomarkersPhosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-AcyltransferaseAnemiaBiomarkersCase studyCorneal opacityEstimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)Familial lcat deficiency (FLD)HemoglobinHypercholesterolemiaHypertriglyceridemiaHypoalphalipoproteinemiaLecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT)Lipoprotein x (LPX)Longitudinal studyRed blood cells count

Identifiers

PMID38910105
PMCPMC11822860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.