Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38909640›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2025

Investigation of selective glucocorticoid receptor modulation in high-grade serous ovarian cancer PDX models.

Manisha Taya, Xiaonan Hou, Jennifer T Veneris, Nina Kazi, Melissa C Larson, Matthew J Maurer, Ethan P Heinzen, Hao Chen, Ricardo Lastra, Ann L Oberg and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Manisha TayaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4407-8905
Xiaonan HouDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9406-4747
Jennifer T VenerisDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0537-8534
Nina KaziDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7035-5582
Melissa C LarsonDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5430-8161
Matthew J MaurerDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1867-0526
Ethan P HeinzenRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-6281-2934
Hao ChenDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6282-0237
Ricardo LastraDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0691-5685
Ann L ObergDivision of Computational Biology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2539-9807
S John WerohaDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7130-7259
Gini F FlemingDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2845-4023
Suzanne D ConzenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA. suzanne.conzen@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1750-5868

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHIEN-MIN KAO · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Use of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ELLEN L. GOODE · 2009 to 2026
$37.0M
Identification of a prognostic and predictive glucocorticoid receptor signature for ovarian cancerR21CA223426 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CONZEN, SUZANNE DANIELA · 2019 to 2020
$433k
2017 Conquer Cancer Foundation/ASCO Young Investigator Award NIH1R21CA223426Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas Recruitment of Established Investigators Award RR1900371Mayo Clinic SPORE in Ovarian Cancer Developmental Research Program, Pilot Study Award 5P50CA136393-09NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223426The University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center P30 CA 14599The University of Chicago Women's Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn ovarian cancer (OvCa), tumor cell high glucocorticoid receptor (GR) has been associated with poor patient prognosis. In vitro, GR activation inhibits chemotherapy-induced OvCa cell death in association with transcriptional upregulation of genes encoding anti-apoptotic proteins. A recent randomized phase II study demonstrated improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) for heavily pre-treated OvCa patients randomized to receive therapy with a selective GR modulator (SGRM) plus chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone. We hypothesized that SGRM therapy would improve carboplatin response in OvCa patient-derived xenograft (PDX).

methodsSix high-grade serous (HGS) OvCa PDX models expressing GR mRNA (

resultsOne of the 6 GR-positive PDX models showed a significant improvement in PFS with the addition of a SGRM. Interestingly, the single model with an improved PFS was least carboplatin sensitive. Possible explanations for the modest SGRM activity include the high carboplatin sensitivity of 5 of the PDX tumors and the potential that SGRMs activate the tumor invasive immune cells in patients (absent from immunocompromised mice). The level of tumor GR protein expression alone appears insufficient for predicting SGRM response.

conclusionThe significant improvement in PFS shown in 1 of the 6 models after treatment with a SGRM plus chemotherapy underscores the need to determine predictive biomarkers for SGRM therapy in HGS OvCa and to better identify patient subgroups that are most likely to benefit from adding GR modulation to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsReceptors, GlucocorticoidAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinFemaleHumansMiceProgression-Free SurvivalXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCarboplatinReceptors, GlucocorticoidChemotherapy ResistanceGlucocorticoid ReceptorNuclear Hormone ReceptorOvarian CancerPatient-Derived Xenografts

Identifiers

PMID38909640
PMCPMC11790989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.