Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38909261›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Pain trajectories over 12 months following conservative care consultation in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.

Rikke K Jensen, Lisbeth Hartvigsen, Alice Kongsted

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The long-term clinical course of non-surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rikke K JensenDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Center for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark. rikkekruger@kiroviden.sdu.dk.
Lisbeth HartvigsenPrivate Chiropractic Practice, Hartvigsen & Hein, Vestergade 11, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Alice KongstedDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Center for Muscle and Joint Health, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

The Danish Rheumatism Association R164-A5421The Foundation for Advancement of Chiropractic Research and Postgraduate Education A2856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate symptom trajectories in chiropractic patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).

methodsPatients diagnosed with LSS were recruited from chiropractic clinics and self-reported questionnaires were collected at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Patients received weekly text messages about low back pain (LBP) and leg symptoms for 1 year. Group-based trajectory modelling was performed to identify symptom trajectory groups. The groups were compared based on patient characteristics, LBP and leg pain intensity, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ).

resultsA total of 90 patients were included in the analysis. A three-group trajectory model was chosen: 'improving' (16%), 'fluctuating/improving' (30%), and 'persistent' (54%). The 'persistent' group had a higher proportion of women [71% (95% CI 57-82%)] than the 'improving' group 29% (95% CI 11-56%), and a higher ODI score at both baseline [34.2 (95% CI 29.7-38.8) vs. 22.8 (16.4-29.1)] and 1-year follow-up [28.1 (95% CI 23.2-33.0) vs. 4.8 (0.1-9.4)]. Similar differences were observed for ZCQ symptom and function scores.

conclusionsPain symptoms in people with LSS followed distinctly different trajectories. Half of the sample had a pattern of consistently severe symptoms over a year, while the other half either improved rapidly or experienced fluctuating symptoms with some improvement.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesChiropracticDisabilityLeg painLow back painLumbar spinal stenosisNeurogenic claudicationTrajectories

Identifiers

PMID38909261
PMCPMC11193895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.