Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38909217›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Time to treatment-seeking by caretakers of children under-five with diarrhea and associated factors in Uganda: a multilevel proportional hazards analysis.

Sula Tumusiime, John Bosco Asimwe, Leonard Atuhaire, Ronald Wasswa, Dick Nsimbe, Brian Kayera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sula TumusiimeDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. sulatumusiime1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0942-0435
John Bosco AsimweDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Leonard AtuhaireDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald WasswaDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Dick NsimbeDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Brian KayeraDepartment of Statistical Methods and Actual Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhea is considered to be one of the major public health concerns in developing countries. It has a detrimental impact, reflecting one of the highest child mortality rates globally, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 2 out of every 10 children in Uganda under the age of five die. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors associated with time to treatment seeking by caretakers of children under-five with Diarrhea in Uganda.

methodDOVE dataset of 745 caretakers in a prospective and retrospective incidence-based study using multi-stage sampling design was used in the assessment. The analysis was done using a time-to-event approach using life tables, Kaplan Meier survival analysis and multilevel proportional hazards model.

resultsKaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated the median time to seeking treatment among 745 caretakers of children under-Five after onset of diarrhea was 2 days. The multi-level proportional hazards model of a Weibull distribution showed that the estimated frailty variance was 0.13, indicating heterogeneity of treatment seeking time by caretakers of under-five children with diarrhea across regions in Uganda. Significant factors found to influence time to treatment-seeking by caretakers of children under-five with diarrhea were, male children (HR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.71-0.95, p = 0.010), belonging to richest wealth quintile (HR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.05-1.78, p = 0.022), and residing more than 5 km away from a health facility (HR = 0.68; 95% CI = 0.56-0.84, p = 0.000).

conclusionsThere are delays in seeking diarrhea treatment in Uganda because two days are enough to claim a life after dehydration.The policymakers should pay attention to formulate effective intervention to sensitize caregivers on the importance of early treatment-seeking behavior to avoid severe malnutrition caused by diarrhea. Community awareness program should also be encouraged particularly in areas of more than 5 km from the health facility to make people aware of the necessity to take prompt action to seek care in the early stage.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiarrheaPatient Acceptance of Health CareProportional Hazards ModelsAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMultilevel AnalysisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTime-to-TreatmentUgandaCaretakersChildhood diarrheaMultilevel-proportional-hazardsTreatment seekingUganda

Identifiers

PMID38909217
PMCPMC11193189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.