Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38909186›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy before radical surgery in stage IB2/IIA2 squamous cell cervical cancers.

Aysun Alci, Okan Aytekin, Burak Ersak, Fatih Kilic, Okan Oktar, Cakır Caner, Vakkas Korkmaz, Gunsu Kimyon Comert, İlker Selcuk, Tayfun Toptas and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Organoid technology in cervical cancer research.American journal of cancer research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Aysun AlciDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Antalya Health Science University Training and Research Hospital, Varlik m., Kazım Karabekir street, Antalya, 07100, Turkey. aysun_alci@hotmail.com.
Okan AytekinDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Burak ErsakDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Fatih KilicDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Okan OktarDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health and Research Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Cakır CanerDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health and Research Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Vakkas KorkmazDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Gunsu Kimyon ComertDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
İlker SelcukDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Tayfun ToptasDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Antalya Health Science University Training and Research Hospital, Varlik m., Kazım Karabekir street, Antalya, 07100, Turkey.
Nurettin BoranDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health and Research Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Tolga TasciDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bahcesehir University Medical School Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Alper KaralokDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Losante Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Derman BasaranDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Ozlem Moraloglu TekinDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Yaprak Engin UstunDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health and Research Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Taner TuranDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Ankara Health Science University Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 0600, Turkey.
Isin UreyenDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Antalya Health Science University Training and Research Hospital, Varlik m., Kazım Karabekir street, Antalya, 07100, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients diagnosed with stage IB2/IIA2 cervical squamous cell carcinoma who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) prior to radical hysterectomy compared to those who did not receive NACT before surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a multicenter study including data of 6 gynecological oncology departments. The study is approved from one of the institution's local ethics committee. Patients were stratified into two cohorts based on the receipt of NACT preceding their surgical intervention. Clinico-pathological factors and progression-free survival were analyzed.

resultsTotally 87 patients were included. Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) was observed as 40% in the group receiving NACT, while it was 66.1% in the group not receiving NACT (p = 0.036). Deep stromal invasion (> 50%) was 56% in the group receiving NACT and 84.8% in the group not receiving NACT (p = 0.001). In the univariate analysis, application of NACT is statistically significant among the factors that would be associated with disease-free survival. Consequently, a multivariate analysis was conducted for progression-free survival, incorporating factors such as the depth of stromal invasion, the presence of LVSI, and the administration of NACT. Of these, only the administration of NACT emerged as an independent predictor associated with decreased progression-free survival. (RR:5.88; 95% CI: 1.63-21.25; p = 0.07).

conclusionsNACT shouldn't be used routinely in patients with stage IB2/IIA2 cervical cancer before radical surgery. Presented as oral presentation at National Congress of Gynaecological Oncology & National Congress of Cervical Pathologies and Colposcopy (2022/ TURKEY).

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHysterectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCervical cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyRadical surgery

Identifiers

PMID38909186
PMCPMC11193184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.