Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38909039›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Long-term balancing selection for pathogen resistance maintains trans-species polymorphisms in a planktonic crustacean.

Luca Cornetti, Peter D Fields, Louis Du Pasquier, Dieter Ebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A century of theories of balancing selection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aphid herbivory on macrophytes drives adaptive evolution in an aquatic community via indirect effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luca CornettiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter D FieldsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-2524
Louis Du PasquierDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dieter EbertDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. dieter.ebert@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-3772

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 310030B_166677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balancing selection is an evolutionary process that maintains genetic polymorphisms at selected loci and strongly reduces the likelihood of allele fixation. When allelic polymorphisms that predate speciation events are maintained independently in the resulting lineages, a pattern of trans-species polymorphisms may occur. Trans-species polymorphisms have been identified for loci related to mating systems and the MHC, but they are generally rare. Trans-species polymorphisms in disease loci are believed to be a consequence of long-term host-parasite coevolution by balancing selection, the so-called Red Queen dynamics. Here we scan the genomes of three crustaceans with a divergence of over 15 million years and identify 11 genes containing identical-by-descent trans-species polymorphisms with the same polymorphisms in all three species. Four of these genes display molecular footprints of balancing selection and have a function related to immunity. Three of them are located in or close to loci involved in resistance to a virulent bacterial pathogen, Pasteuria, with which the Daphnia host is known to coevolve. This provides rare evidence of trans-species polymorphisms for loci known to be functionally relevant in interactions with a widespread and highly specific parasite. These findings support the theory that specific antagonistic coevolution is able to maintain genetic diversity over millions of years.

Indexed as

DaphniaPolymorphism, GeneticSelection, GeneticAllelesAnimalsCrustaceaDisease ResistanceEvolution, MolecularGenomePasteuriaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID38909039
PMCPMC11193740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.