Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38908231›Full record

SynthesisChild abuse & neglect2024

Using rapport building to improve information yield when interviewing adolescents: A systematic review and call for research.

Rachel E Dianiska, Jodi A Quas, Thomas D Lyon

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child abuse & neglect, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring interviews with adolescent victims of human trafficking: interviewer questions and adolescent reluctance.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rachel E DianiskaDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: rdianisk@uci.edu.
Jodi A QuasDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: jquas@uci.edu.
Thomas D LyonUniversity of Southern California Gould School of Law, USA.

Funding

Facilitating Maltreated Children's DisclosuresR01HD047290 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LYON, THOMAS D · 2006 to 2015
$3.7M
Children's Comprehension and Memory of Event Sequences and Its Implications for Maltreatment DisclosureR01HD101617 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KLEMFUSS, JESSICA ZOE · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047290NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents frequently experience and witness violence and crime, yet very little research has been conducted to determine how best to question these witnesses to elicit complete and accurate disclosures.

objectiveThis systematic review integrated scientific research on rapport building with child and adult witnesses with theory and research on adolescent development in order to identify rapport building techniques likely to be effective with suspected adolescent victims and witnesses.

methodFour databases were searched to identify investigations of rapport building in forensic interviewing of adolescents.

resultsDespite decades of research of studies including child and adult participants, only one study since 1990 experimentally tested techniques to build rapport with adolescents. Most rapport strategies used with children and adults have yet to be tested with adolescents. Tests of these strategies, along with modifications based on developmental science of adolescence, would provide a roadmap to determining which approaches are most beneficial when questioning adolescent victims and witnesses.

conclusionsThere is a clear need for research that tests what strategies are best to use with adolescents. They may be reluctant to disclose information about stressful or traumatic experiences to adults due to both normative developmental processes and the types of events about which they are questioned in legal settings. Rapport building approaches tailored to address adolescents' motivational needs may be effective in increasing adolescents' reporting, and additional research testing such approaches will provide much-needed insight to inform the development of evidence-based practices for questioning these youth.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAdolescentCrime VictimsHumansInterviews as TopicAdolescenceDisclosureInvestigative interviewingRapport building

Identifiers

PMID38908231
PMCPMC11891972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.