Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38908050›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2024

Impacts of the Massachusetts 2019 An Act Modernizing Tobacco Control on tobacco retailer settings: A multi-methods study.

Jessica Liu, Jane Roberts, Elaine Hanby, Oulaya Louaddi, Jonathan P Winickoff, Matthew J Reynolds, Daniel A Gundersen, Mark A Gottlieb, Karen M Emmons, Andy S L Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review investigating policy design and implementation of US state and local policy to restrict the sale of flavored tobacco products.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica LiuREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States. Electronic address: jliu93@stanford.edu.
Jane RobertsDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Survey and Qualitative Methods Core, Boston, MA, United States.
Elaine HanbyUniversity of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Oulaya LouaddiUniversity of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jonathan P WinickoffMassGeneral Hospital Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, United States; MGH Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Boston, MA, United States; American Academy of Pediatrics Julius B. Richmond Center, Itasca, IL, United States.
Matthew J ReynoldsHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Daniel A GundersenDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Survey and Qualitative Methods Core, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard University, TH Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, United States.
Mark A GottliebPublic Health Advocacy Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Karen M EmmonsHarvard University, TH Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, United States.
Andy S L TanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication, Philadelphia, PA, United States; University of Pennsylvania, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Abramson Cancer Center, Tobacco and Environmental Carcinogenesis Program, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

The Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control Equity - Research ProgramP50CA244433 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI EMMONS, KAREN M. · 2019 to 2023
$12.5M
The Harvard Chan Education Program in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA057711 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Karen M. Emmons, ANNE LINDSAY FRAZIER · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Measuring the Public Health Impact of State-Level Flavored Tobacco Bans on Youth and Adult Tobacco UseR21DA052421 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAN, ANDY SL · 2020 to 2021
$446k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244433NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057711NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA052421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn November 2019, the Massachusetts legislature passed An Act Modernizing Tobacco Control and became the first state to restrict retail sales of all flavored (including menthol) cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products. Our study aims to provide the retailer experience of the new law from the perspectives of multiple stakeholders, including tobacco retailers themselves, public health officials, and Massachusetts residents.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with seven tobacco retailers and ten public health officials from March 2021 to April 2022. Monthly repeated cross-sectional surveys were administered through the online survey panel Prodege from April 2021 to August 2022 (adult sample: N = 765; adolescent sample: N = 900). Themes from interviews were identified by drawing on deductive codes informed by the interview guide, followed by inductive coding of data. Survey data were descriptively analyzed in R.

resultsKey themes included retailer frustration over loss of sales to neighboring states, factors associated with retailer compliance, and the need for increased education regarding the law. Survey results showed that a minority of adolescents (13.3%) and adults (26.1%) who vaped in the past 30-days were traveling to border states to purchase vape products. Less than one-quarter of adolescent participants and less than half of adult participants could correctly identify which products Massachusetts did not sell.

conclusionsEvidence from the retailer, public health, and end-user perspectives support mutual benefits of adjacent states enacting flavored tobacco sales restrictions, improved policy education for retailers and the public, and improved retailer enforcement.

Indexed as

CommerceTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedPublic HealthTobacco ControlYoung AdultFlavorsPolicyRetailerSalesTobacco

Identifiers

PMID38908050
PMCPMC11283354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.