Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907860›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Biomechanical evaluation of double-stranded knot configurations in high-strength sutures and tapes.

Mehar Dhillon, Tatjana Pastor, Ivan Zderic, Sarina Hebsacker, Björn-Christian Link, James Fletcher, R Geoff Richards, Boyko Gueorguiev, Torsten Pastor

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mehar Dhillon *AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-1820
Tatjana Pastor *AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-5615
Ivan ZdericAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-887X
Sarina HebsackerDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Björn-Christian LinkDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6935
James FletcherDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-5013
R Geoff RichardsAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-2480
Boyko GueorguievAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-115X
Torsten PastorDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland. Torsten.Pastor@Luks.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-236X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecently, a new dynamic high-strength suture (DC) was introduced, also available in tape form (DT), featuring a salt-infused silicone core attracting water in a fluid environment to preserve tissue approximation. The aims of this study were to (1) assess the influence of securing throw number on knot security of two double-stranded knot configurations (Cow-hitch and Nice-knot) tied with either dynamic (DC and DT) or conventional (FW and ST) high-strength sutures and tapes, and (2) compare the ultimate force and knot slippage of the novel dynamic versus conventional sutures and tapes when used with their minimal number of needed securing throws.

methodsSeven specimens of each FW, ST, DC and DT were considered for tying with Cow-hitch or Nice-knots. The base of these Cow-hitch and Nice-knots was secured with surgeons` knots using 1-3 alternating throws. Tensile tests were conducted under physiologic conditions to evaluate knot slippage, ultimate force at rupture, and minimum number of throws ensuring 100% knot security.  

resultsFor both Cow-hitch and Nice-knots, 100% security was achieved with 2 securing throws for DC, DT, ST, and with 3 securing throws for FW. With these minimum numbers of securing throws, ultimate force was significantly higher for Nice-knots versus Cow-hitch tied with DT (p = 0.001) and slippage was significantly less with Nice-knots versus Cow-hitch tied with DC (p = 0.019).

conclusionsThe minimum number of securing throws required to achieve 100% security was 2 with DC, DT and ST for both Cow-hitch and Nice-knots configurations, in contrast to FW where 3 securing throws were needed. With these minimum numbers of securing throws, Nice-knots were associated with significantly higher ultimate forces when using DT and lower slippage with DC versus Cow-hitch knots.

Indexed as

Materials TestingSuturesSuture TechniquesTensile StrengthBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansSurgical TapeCow-hitchDouble-strandedDynaCordDynaTapeFibreWireNice-knotSutureTape

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.