Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907830›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Quality of life outcomes for informal carers of long-term care service users in Austria, England and Finland.

Ismo Linnosmaa, Lien Nguyen, Hanna Jokimäki, Eirini-Christina Saloniki, Juliette Malley, Birgit Trukeschitz, Assma Hajji, Julien Forder

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Use of the adult social care outcomes toolkit (ASCOT) in research studies: an international scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ismo LinnosmaaFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland. ismo.linnosmaa@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8111
Lien NguyenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-9041
Hanna JokimäkiStatistics Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
Eirini-Christina SalonikiDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-2702
Juliette MalleyLondon School of Economics and Political Science, Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-1647
Birgit TrukeschitzWU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Research Institute for Economics of Aging, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-4200
Assma HajjiWU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Research Institute for Economics of Aging, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-7036
Julien ForderPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-4328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe provision and funding of long-term care (LTC) for older people varies between European countries. Despite differences, there is limited information about the comparative performance of LTC systems in Europe. In this study, we compared quality of life (QoL) of informal carers of home care service users in Austria, England and Finland.

methodsInformal carers were surveyed in Austria, England and Finland. The study data (n = 835) contained information on social care-related quality of life (SCRQoL) associated with the ASCOT-Carer measure, and characteristics of carers and care recipients from each country. We applied risk-adjustment methods using a fractional regression model to produce risk-adjusted SCRQoL scores for the comparative analysis. In a sensitivity analysis, we applied multiple imputation to missing data to validate our findings.

resultsWe found that the mean values of the risk-adjusted SCRQoL of informal carers in England were 1.4-2.9% and 0.3-0.5% higher than in Finland and Austria, and the mean values of the risk-adjusted SCRQoL of carers in Austria were 0.8-2.7% higher than in Finland. Differences in the mean values of the country-specific risk-adjusted SCRQoL scores were small and statistically non-significant. English informal carers were less healthy and co-resided with care resipients more often than carers in Austria or Finland.

conclusionSmall differences between the risk-adjusted SCRQoL scores between Austria, England and Finland are consistent with the observation that the countries provide different types of support for informal carers. Our results help local and national decision-makers in these countries to benchmark their informal care support systems.

Indexed as

CaregiversLong-Term CareQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaEnglandFemaleFinlandHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesComparative analysisInformal careLong-term careQuality of lifeRisk-adjustment

Identifiers

PMID38907830
PMCPMC11390848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.