Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907537›Full record

ArticleHIV research & clinical practice2024

Psychosocial and socioeconomic changes among low-income people with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in Miami-Dade County, Florida: racial/ethnic and gender differences.

Sofia B Fernandez, Rahel Dawit, Ekpereka Sandra Nawfal, Melissa K Ward, Daisy Ramírez-Ortiz, Diana M Sheehan, Mary Jo Trepka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV research & clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia B FernandezSchool of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Rahel DawitDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ekpereka Sandra NawfalDepartment of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Melissa K WardResearch Center for Minority Institutions, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Daisy Ramírez-OrtizResearch Center for Minority Institutions, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Diana M SheehanResearch Center for Minority Institutions, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Mary Jo TrepkaResearch Center for Minority Institutions, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

The FIU Research Center in a Minority Institution (FIU-RCMI)U54MD012393 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Shanna L Burke · 2017 to 2026
$32.1M
Women-centered HIV care practices that facilitate HIV care retention and viral suppression in the presence of adverse sociocultural factorsR01MD013563 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TREPKA, MARY JO · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Influence of patient-centered HIV care on retention and viral suppression disparitiesR01MD012421 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TREPKA, MARY JO · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Just-in-time adaptive interventions for improving young Latino sexual minority's success in HIV therapy.K01MD013770 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI SHEEHAN, DIANA MONTSERRAT · 2018 to 2022
$668k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD013770NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012421NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013563NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 profoundly and uniquely impacted people with HIV. People with HIV experienced significant psychosocial and socioeconomic impacts, yet a limited amount of research has explored potential differences across gender and racial/ethnic groups of people with HIV.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine psychosocial and socioeconomic stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic among a diverse sample of people with HIV in South Florida and to determine if the types of stressors varied across gender and racial/ethnic groups.

methodsWe analyzed data from a cross-sectional survey with Miami-Dade County, Ryan White Program recipients. Outcomes included mental health, socioeconomic, drug/alcohol, and care responsibility/social support changes. Weighted descriptive analyses provided an overview of stressors by gender and racial/ethnic group and logistic regressions estimated associations between demographics and stressors.

resultsAmong 291 participants, 39% were Non-Hispanic Black, 18% were Haitian, and 43% were Hispanic. Adjusting for age, sex, language, and foreign-born status, Hispanics were more likely to report several worsened mental health (i.e. increased loneliness, anxiety) and socioeconomic stressors (i.e. decreased income). Spanish speakers were more likely to report not getting the social support they needed. Women were more likely to report spending more time caring for children.

conclusionsFindings highlight ways in which cultural and gender expectations impacted experiences across people with HIV and suggest strategies to inform interventions and resources during lingering and future public health emergencies. Results suggest that public health emergencies have different impacts on different communities. Without acknowledging and responding to differences, we risk losing strides towards progress in health equity.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsPovertyAdultBlack or African AmericanCaribbean PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleFloridaHaitiHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedCOVID-19gender disparitiespsychosocial changesracial and ethnic health disparitiessocioeconomic changes

Identifiers

PMID38907537
PMCPMC11256985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.