ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024
Regulation of vascular endothelial integrity by mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles after hemorrhagic shock and trauma.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- From molecular networks to precision therapeutics: the evolving landscape of trauma-induced coagulopathy.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2026Review
- Small extracellular vesicles derived from human retinal pericytes under high glucose and hypoxia conditions promote endothelial cell dysfunction invitro.Experimental eye research · 2026Article
- Acute lung injury induced by traumatic hemorrhagic shock: pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic perspectives.World journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Nanotechnology to Overcome Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Damage in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Cl-amidine confers organ protection and improves survival in hemorrhagic shock rats via the PAD4-CitH3-NETs axis.PloS one · 2025Article
- Sepsis-Induced Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Pathology, and Therapeutic Advances.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Targeting Inflammation After Hemorrhagic Shock as a Molecular and Experimental Journey to Improve Outcomes: A Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- IL-1β primed mesenchymal stromal cells moderate hemorrhagic shock-induced vascular permeability.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
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Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with hemorrhagic shock and trauma (HS/T) are vulnerable to the endotheliopathy of trauma (EOT), characterized by vascular barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and coagulopathy. Cellular therapies such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSC extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proposed as potential therapies targeting the EOT. In this study we investigated the effects of MSCs and MSC EVs on endothelial and epithelial barrier integrity in vitro and in vivo in a mouse model of HS/T. This study addresses the systemic effects of HS/T on multiorgan EOT.
methodsIn vitro, pulmonary endothelial cell (PEC) and Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cell monolayers were treated with control media, MSC conditioned media (CM), or MSC EVs in varying doses and subjected to a thrombin or hydrogen peroxide (H
resultsMSC EVs and MSC CM attenuated permeability and preserved intercellular junctions of the PEC monolayer in vitro, whereas only MSC CM was protective of the Caco-2 epithelial monolayer. In vivo, both MSC EVs and MSCs mitigated the loss of endothelial adherens junctions in the lung and small intestine, though only MSCs had a protective effect on epithelial tight junctions in the lung. Several plasma biomarkers including MMP8 and VEGF were elevated in LR- and EV-treated but not MSC-treated mice.
conclusionsIn conclusion, MSC EVs could be a potential cell-free therapy targeting endotheliopathy after HS/T via preservation of the vascular endothelial barrier in multiple organs early after injury. Further research is needed to better understand the immunomodulatory effects of these products following HS/T and to move toward translating these therapies into clinical studies.
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