Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907243›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2024

The paradox of growing technical capacities with low global governance: a review of Voluntary National Reviews' SDG health-related indicators.

Ana Luisa Jorge Martins, Rômulo Paes-Sousa

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Article in Globalization and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ana Luisa Jorge MartinsHealth and Social Protection Policies Research Group, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Av. Augusto de Lima, 1715. Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. ana.martins@fiocruz.br.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-9023
Rômulo Paes-SousaHealth and Social Protection Policies Research Group, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Av. Augusto de Lima, 1715. Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

Foundation for Scientific and Technological Development in Health Foundation for Scientific and Technological Development in Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study delves into the States' accountability for health-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators from 2016 to 2020. An analysis of Voluntary National Reviews (VNR) is employed as an instrument to scrutinize the alignment of States' indicators with the global indicator framework, shedding light on global health governance within the context of the 2030 Agenda and States' strategic prioritization. A curation of 60 health-related indicators from 195 VNRs, produced during the aforementioned period, is organized into thematic groups.

resultsOur results highlight a concerning discrepancy in the reporting frequency of various health-related themes. The findings reveal a paradoxical coexistence characterized by the concurrent strengthening and diminution of the global health governance articulated in the Agenda's global health governance. This manifests in the increased utilization and consistency of health-related indicators over the study years, coupled with an emphasis on infectious diseases and child and maternal health indicators. Conversely, a discernible governance decline is evidenced by the inadequate representation of health-related indicators in VNRs, notably within the domains of universal health coverage and health system indicators. Furthermore, High-Income States exhibit diminished accountability.

conclusionsThe VNRs unveil a paradox wherein burgeoning technical capacity coexists with governance deficits, a phenomenon attributable to both statistical capabilities and political preferences. The prevalent use of proxy indicators in VNRs oversimplifies the presentation of official indicators, thereby compromising the aspirational goal of pioneering statistical innovations for measuring intricate issues in the SDGs. In light of our conceptualization of the 2030 Agenda's global health as a regime complex governance, we advocate for comprehensive investigations into each health regime cluster. This approach aims to unravel disputes, discern patterns, and elucidate States' preferences concerning specific thematic areas. Functioning as an accountability mechanism for the Agenda's governance, VNRs underscore States' adaptability and short-term learning capabilities, offering valuable insights for identifying harmful goal prioritization. The discretionary nature of indicator selection by States in the VNRs, enabled by the Agenda's proposition of a contextual adaptation of the SDGs and a blind eye to the guideline's request to review all SDG indicators, highlights a critical flaw in the VNR as an accountability mechanism.

Indexed as

Global HealthSustainable DevelopmentHealth Status IndicatorsHumansSocial Responsibility2030 agendaGlobal healthGlobal health governanceHealth-related indicatorsSDGsVoluntary national review

Identifiers

PMID38907243
PMCPMC11193190

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