Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907222›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Implementing high-value, cost-conscious care: experiences of Irish doctors and the role of education in facilitating this approach.

Evan Carroll, Crisann Tan, Samantha Hayes, Serge Mordang, Gabriella Rizzo, Victor Zaia, Erik Montagna, Karen D Könings, Anél Wiese, Colm O'Tuathaigh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evan CarrollSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Crisann TanSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Samantha HayesSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Serge MordangEducational Development and Research, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gabriella RizzoDepartment of Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Victor ZaiaFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Erik MontagnaFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Karen D KöningsEducational Development and Research, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anél WieseMedical Education Unit, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colm O'TuathaighMedical Education Unit, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. c.otuathaigh@ucc.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdopting high-value, cost-conscious care (HVCCC) principles into medical education is growing in importance due to soaring global healthcare costs and the recognition that efficient care can enhance patient outcomes and control costs. Understanding the current opportunities and challenges doctors face concerning HVCCC in healthcare systems is crucial to tailor education to doctors' needs. Hence, this study aimed to explore medical students, junior doctors, and senior doctors' experiences with HVCCC, and to seek senior doctors' viewpoints on how education can foster HVCCC in clinical environments.

methodsUsing a mixed-methods design, our study involved a cross-sectional survey using the Maastricht HVCCC-Attitude Questionnaire (MHAQ), with a subset of consultants engaging in semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis provided insights into both categorical and non-categorical variables, with differences examined across roles (students, interns, junior doctors, senior doctors) via Kruskal-Wallis tests, supplemented by two-group analyses using Mann-Whitney U testing. We correlated experience with MHAQ scores using Spearman's rho, tested MHAQ's internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha, and employed thematic analysis for the qualitative data.

resultsWe received 416 responses to the survey, and 12 senior doctors participated in the semi-structured interviews. Overall, all groups demonstrated moderately positive attitudes towards HVCCC, with more experienced doctors exhibiting more favourable views, especially about integrating costs into daily practice. In the interviews, participants agreed on the importance of instilling HVCCC values during undergraduate teaching and supplementing it with a formal curriculum in postgraduate training. This, coupled with practical knowledge gained on-the-job, was seen as a beneficial strategy for training doctors.

conclusionsThis sample of medical students and hospital-based doctors display generally positive attitudes towards HVCCC, high-value care provision, and the integration of healthcare costs, suggesting receptiveness to future HVCCC training among students and doctors. Experience is a key factor in HVCCC, so early exposure to these concepts can potentially enhance practice within existing healthcare budgets.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultCost ControlCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansIrelandMaleMedical Staff, HospitalPhysiciansStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesHigh-value cost-conscious careJunior doctorsMedical specialistsUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID38907222
PMCPMC11191173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.