Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907221›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Pulp stones in unerupted teeth: a retrospective analysis using cone-beam computed tomography.

Hassan Hamed Kaabi, Abdullah Mahmoud Riyahi, Abdullah Khalid Bakrman, Yazeed Ali Almutaw, Saleh Firas Alrumayyan, Nassr Saleh Al-Maflehi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hassan Hamed Kaabi *Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia. hhkaabi@ksu.edu.sa.
Abdullah Mahmoud Riyahi *Division of Endodontic Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Khalid BakrmanCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed Ali AlmutawCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Firas AlrumayyanCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Nassr Saleh Al-MaflehiDivision of Community Dentistry, Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O Box 60169, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA pulp stone is a calcified mass that develops in the dental pulp of any tooth. Despite many studies examining the relationship between pulp stone formation and non-oral factors, the methods used in these studies have been unable to explain the exact role of these factors alone as distinct from probable effects within the oral cavity environment. Considering that totally unerupted (impacted or developing) teeth are unexposed to the oral cavity's environmental and functional conditions, they provide a more suitable material for studying the effects of these non-oral factors on pulp stone formation. This research study aimed to investigate pulp stones in unerupted teeth and the associated factors in a Saudi subpopulation.

methodsThe study included 644 cone-beam computed tomography images, with 496 (50.9%) maxillary and 479 (49.1%) mandibular teeth. Of the investigated patients, 293 (45.5%) were men, and 351 (54.5%) were women. The age range was 15-76 years. A chi-square test was used to investigate the associations between pulp stones and age, gender, and history of systemic disease and chronic medication use.

resultsPulp stones in unerupted teeth were present in 24.2% of the examined dental jaws and 18.6% of the examined teeth. There was no statistically significant relationship between pulp stones and gender (p > 0.05). A significantly greater percentage of pulp stones were found with increasing age (p = 0.000). Additionally, a significantly increased number of pulp stones was observed in patients with systemic diseases and chronic medications (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe results support the idea that pulp stones can be present in any type of unerupted tooth. This study provides additional evidence of the increased incidence of pulp stones with age, systemic disease, and chronic medications.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental Pulp CalcificationTooth, UneruptedAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultCBCTCone-beam computed tomographyImpacted teethPulp calcificationPulp stoneSaudi ArabiaSystemic diseasesUnerupted teeth

Identifiers

PMID38907221
PMCPMC11191153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.