Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907158›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2024

Omeprazole and Risk of Hypertension: Analysis of Existing Literature and the WHO Global Pharmacovigilance Database.

Merhawi Bahta, Natnael Russom, Amon Solomon Ghebrenegus, Yohana Tecleab Okubamichael, Mulugeta Russom

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merhawi BahtaNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea. meramcp19@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-7876
Natnael RussomNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2932
Amon Solomon GhebrenegusHazhaz Zonal Referral Hospital, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-6285
Yohana Tecleab OkubamichaelHalibet National Referral Hospital, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Mulugeta RussomNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-5842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe association between omeprazole and hypertension is poorly documented. The summary of product characteristics of omeprazole approved by major regulators did not mention hypertension as an adverse drug event. Triggered by a locally reported case, this study was conducted to assess the possible causal relationship between omeprazole and hypertension.

methodsGlobally reported cases of hypertension following use of omeprazole submitted to the World Health Organization global database, VigiBase, were retrieved on 5 March 2024 and analyzed descriptively. Besides this, a literature search was made to identify preclinical, clinical, and epidemiological information on the association between omeprazole and hypertension or increased blood pressure using different data sources. Relevant information, gathered from different data sources, was finally systematically organized into an Austin Bradford-Hill causality assessment framework to assess the causal relationship between omeprazole and hypertension.

resultsVigiBase indicated a total of 1043 cases of hypertension related to omeprazole from 36 different countries. In the global database, a statistical signal was triggered (IC

conclusionCurrently available totality of evidence suggests there is a possible causal relationship between omeprazole and hypertension. Hence, it is recommended to monitor and report any incidence of hypertension related to omeprazole, and further epidemiological studies are recommended to corroborate the suggested causal association.

Identifiers

PMID38907158
PMCPMC11589063

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