Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907110›Full record

ReviewNature chemical biology2024

The power and pitfalls of AlphaFold2 for structure prediction beyond rigid globular proteins.

Vinayak Agarwal, Andrew C McShan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature chemical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Membrane protein structure and dynamics probed by MicroED.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vinayak AgarwalSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. vagarwal@gatech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-589X
Andrew C McShanSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. andrew.mcshan@chemistry.gatech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-9867

Funding

Halogenation Biochemistry in Human and Environmental HealthR35GM142882 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI AGARWAL, VINAYAK · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
National Science Foundation (NSF) CHE-2238650NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142882U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM142882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence-driven advances in protein structure prediction in recent years have raised the question: has the protein structure-prediction problem been solved? Here, with a focus on nonglobular proteins, we highlight the many strengths and potential weaknesses of DeepMind's AlphaFold2 in the context of its biological and therapeutic applications. We summarize the subtleties associated with evaluation of AlphaFold2 model quality and reliability using the predicted local distance difference test (pLDDT) and predicted aligned error (PAE) values. We highlight various classes of proteins that AlphaFold2 can be applied to and the caveats involved. Concrete examples of how AlphaFold2 models can be integrated with experimental data in the form of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), solution NMR, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and X-ray diffraction are discussed. Finally, we highlight the need to move beyond structure prediction of rigid, static structural snapshots toward conformational ensembles and alternate biologically relevant states. The overarching theme is that careful consideration is due when using AlphaFold2-generated models to generate testable hypotheses and structural models, rather than treating predicted models as de facto ground truth structures.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularProtein ConformationProteinsScattering, Small AngleArtificial IntelligenceCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansProtein FoldingX-Ray DiffractionProteins

Identifiers

PMID38907110
PMCPMC11956457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.