Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907029›Full record

ReviewNature human behaviour2024

Using games to understand the mind.

Kelsey Allen, Franziska Brändle, Matthew Botvinick, Judith E Fan, Samuel J Gershman, Alison Gopnik, Thomas L Griffiths, Joshua K Hartshorne, Tobias U Hauser, Mark K Ho and 18 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. From symptom-based heterogeneity to mechanism-based profiling in youth ADHD: the promise of computational psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  18. Video game engines as the new "virtual" Skinner box.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Kelsey Allen *DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-0652
Franziska Brändle *Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-337X
Matthew BotvinickDeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6896
Judith E FanStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3254
Samuel J GershmanHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-3298
Alison GopnikUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-0867
Thomas L GriffithsPrinceton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-7255
Joshua K HartshorneBoston College, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-3598
Tobias U HauserUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8137
Mark K HoPrinceton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4768
Joshua R de LeeuwVassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2364
Wei Ji MaNew York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-9083
Kou MurayamaUniversity of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9600
Jonathan D NelsonUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-6691
Bas van OpheusdenPrinceton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Thomas PouncyHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Janet RafnerAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Iyad RahwanCenter for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-4303
Robb B RutledgeYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-5039
Jacob ShersonAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-587X
Özgür ŞimşekUniversity of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-0437
Hugo SpiersUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-6356
Christopher SummerfieldUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-2653
Mirko ThalmannMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Natalia VélezHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew J WatrousBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Joshua B TenenbaumMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-2035
Eric SchulzMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany. eric.schulz@tuebingen.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Board, card or video games have been played by virtually every individual in the world. Games are popular because they are intuitive and fun. These distinctive qualities of games also make them ideal for studying the mind. By being intuitive, games provide a unique vantage point for understanding the inductive biases that support behaviour in more complex, ecological settings than traditional laboratory experiments. By being fun, games allow researchers to study new questions in cognition such as the meaning of 'play' and intrinsic motivation, while also supporting more extensive and diverse data collection by attracting many more participants. We describe the advantages and drawbacks of using games relative to standard laboratory-based experiments and lay out a set of recommendations on how to gain the most from using games to study cognition. We hope this Perspective will lead to a wider use of games as experimental paradigms, elevating the ecological validity, scale and robustness of research on the mind.

Indexed as

CognitionVideo GamesGames, ExperimentalHumansMotivation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.