Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38906953›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Exposure assessment of dairy cows to parabens using hair samples analysis.

Slawomir Gonkowski, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Nariste Kadyralieva, Elena Vakonaki, Thomas Lamprakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Paraben concentrations in cat hair samples.Journal of veterinary research · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Slawomir GonkowskiDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-957, Olsztyn, Poland. slawomir.gonkowski@uwm.edu.pl.
Manolis TzatzarakisLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Nariste KadyralievaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Veterinary Faculty, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Elena VakonakiLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Thomas LamprakisLaboratory of Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Funding

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University KTMU-BAP-2023.FB.09Minister of Science in Poland the Regional Initiative of Excellence Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parabens (PBs) are used as preservatives in various products. They pollute the environment and penetrate living organisms, showing endocrine disrupting activity. Till now studies on long-term exposure of farm animals to PBs have not been performed. Among matrices using in PBs biomonitoring hair samples are becoming more and more important. During this study concentration levels of methyl paraben (MeP), ethyl paraben (EtP), propyl paraben (PrP) butyl paraben (BuP) and benzyl paraben (BeP) were evaluated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in hair samples collected from dairy cows bred in the Kyrgyz Republic. MeP was noted in 93.8% of samples (with mean concentration levels 62.2 ± 61.8 pg/mg), PrP in 16.7% of samples (12.4 ± 6.5 pg/mg) and EtP in 8.3% of samples (21.4 ± 11.9 pg/mg). BuP was found only in one sample (2.1%) and BeP was not detected in any sample included in the study. Some differences in MeP concentration levels in the hair samples depending on district, where cows were bred were noted. This study has shown that among PBs, dairy cows are exposed mainly to MeP, and hair samples may be a suitable matrix for research on PBs levels in farm animals.

Indexed as

HairParabensAnimalsBiological MonitoringCattleChromatography, LiquidDairyingEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHair AnalysisParabensBiomonitoringCentral AsiaFarm animalsLC–MS methodMethyl paraben (MeP)

Identifiers

PMID38906953
PMCPMC11192892

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.