Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38906688›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Cost-effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with established large infarct in Germany: a decision tree and Markov model.

Sophie Gottschalk, Hans-Helmut König, Fabien Subtil, Susanne Bonekamp, Angelique Denis, Anne Hege Aamodt, Blanca Fuentes, Elke R Gizewski, Michael D Hill, Antonin Krajina and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cost impact of balloon guide catheter with mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Analysis from the United States, Canada, and seven European countries.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sophie GottschalkDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany s.gottschalk@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-6256
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Fabien SubtilService de Biostatistique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Susanne BonekampDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Angelique DenisService de Biostatistique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Anne Hege AamodtDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Blanca FuentesDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-862X
Elke R GizewskiDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
Michael D HillDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Health Science Centre, University of Calgary & Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-1543
Antonin KrajinaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Laurent PierotDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Maison-Blanche, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-4909
Claus Ziegler SimonsenDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-0266
Kamil ZeleňákClinic of Radiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Martin, Slovakia.
Martin BendszusDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Götz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Judith DamsDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies, including the TENSION trial, support the use of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke with large infarct (Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) 3-5).

objectiveTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness of EVT compared with best medical care (BMC) alone in this population from a German healthcare payer perspective.

methodsA short-term decision tree and a long-term Markov model (lifetime horizon) were used to compare healthcare costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) between EVT and BMC. The effectiveness of EVT was reflected by the 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) outcome from the TENSION trial. QALYs were based on published mRS-specific health utilities (EQ-5D-3L indices). Long-term healthcare costs were calculated based on insurance data. Costs (reported in 2022 euros) and QALYs were discounted by 3% annually. Cost-effectiveness was assessed using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to account for parameter uncertainties.

resultsCompared with BMC, EVT yielded higher lifetime incremental costs (€24 257) and effects (1.41 QALYs), resulting in an ICER of €17 158/QALY. The results were robust to parameter variation in sensitivity analyses (eg, 95% probability of cost-effectiveness was achieved at a willingness to pay of >€22 000/QALY). Subgroup analyses indicated that EVT was cost-effective for all ASPECTS subgroups.

conclusionsEVT for acute ischemic stroke with established large infarct is likely to be cost-effective compared with BMC, assuming that an additional investment of €17 158/QALY is deemed acceptable by the healthcare payer.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisDecision TreesEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeMarkov ChainsThrombectomyAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsEconomicsStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38906688
PMCPMC12322465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.