Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38906687›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Stent retriever versus aspiration based thrombectomy: impact on first pass reperfusion, procedure time, and clinical outcomes in large vessel occlusion. Nationwide registry based cohort study.

Adrian Karlsson, Katarina Jood, Isabella Björkman-Burtscher, Alexandros Rentzos

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adrian KarlssonDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden adrian.karlsson@vgregion.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9995
Katarina JoodDepartment of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Isabella Björkman-BurtscherDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alexandros RentzosDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst pass reperfusion (FPR), defined as near complete reperfusion (extended Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia (eTICI) score 2c/3) in a single attempt without rescue therapy has been proposed as a quality metric. However, it remains unclear if the thrombectomy method influences clinical outcome and FPR rate. This study evaluates whether stent retriever and aspiration based thrombectomy differ in FPR rate, technical and clinical outcomes in FPR, and multiple pass reperfusion (MPR).

methodsThis retrospective, nationwide, multicenter registry study included consecutive patients with proximal anterior or posterior circulation stroke, treated between 2018 and 2021 in Sweden. Outcome measures were FPR rate, procedure time, early neurological improvement (≥4 points on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) or a score of 0-1 at 24 hours), favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 or no decline at 90 days), and mortality at 90 days.

resultsOf 3309 patients (median age 75, median NIHSS 16), 1990 underwent stent retriever and 1319 aspiration based thrombectomy as the firstline method. No difference in FPR rate was observed. Aspiration based thrombectomy showed a shorter procedure time in the FPR group (crude OR (cOR) 6.4 min (95% CI 3.4 to 9.3), adjusted OR (aOR) 8.7 min (95% CI 1.8 to 15.6)) and MPR group (cOR 9.7 min (95% CI 4.0 to 15.4), aOR 17.4 min (95% CI 9.6 to 25.2)), and association with early neurological improvement (cOR 1.21 (95% CI 1.03 to 1.42), aOR 1.40 (95% CI 1.18 to 1.67)) and favorable functional outcome (aOR 1.22 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.47)).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that aspiration based thrombectomy was associated with a shorter procedure time and better clinical outcomes than treatment with a stent retriever. No difference was found in FPR rate.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeReperfusionStentsThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSuctionSwedenTime FactorsInterventionStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38906687
PMCPMC12171515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.