Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38905724›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2024

Protocol-based assessment and management of first episode psychosis: Comparison of short and medium-term outcomes in psychopathology, quality of life, functioning and family burden across two sites in India.

Rakesh K Chadda, Mamta Sood, Nishtha Chawla, R Padmavati, Rangaswamy Thara, Vijaya Raghavan, Tulika Shukla, Vaibhav Patil, Mahadev Singh Sen, Mohapradeep Mohan and 9 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Real-world comprehensive care of people living with schizophrenia: recommendations across different settings and clinical stages.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rakesh K ChaddaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: drrakeshchadda@gmail.com.
Mamta SoodDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nishtha ChawlaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
R PadmavatiSchizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rangaswamy TharaSchizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vijaya RaghavanSchizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tulika ShuklaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vaibhav PatilDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mahadev Singh SenDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mohapradeep MohanKing's College London, UK.
Srividya IyerDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Quebec, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Jai ShahDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Quebec, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Jason MadanWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Max BirchwoodDivision of Mental Health & Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Caroline MeyerWMG and Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
R J LilfordInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Vivek FurtadoDivision of Mental Health & Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Graeme CurrieWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Swaran P SinghDivision of Mental Health & Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard assessment and management protocols exist for first episode psychosis (FEP) in high income countries. Due to cultural and resource differences, these need to be modified for application in low-and middle-income countries.

aimsTo assess the applicability of standard assessment and management protocols across two cohorts of FEP patients in North and South India by examining trajectories of psychopathology, functioning, quality of life and family burden in both.

methodFEP patients at two sites (108 at AIIMS, North India, and 115 at SCARF, South India) were assessed using structured instruments at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months. Standard management protocols consisted of treatment with antipsychotics and psychoeducation for patients and their families. Generalised estimating equation (GEE) modelling was carried out to test for changes in outcomes both across and between sites at follow-up.

resultsThere was an overall significant improvement in both cohorts for psychopathology and other outcome measures. The trajectories of improvement differed between the two sites with steeper improvement in non-affective psychosis in the first three months at SCARF, and affective symptoms in the first three months at AIIMS. The reduction in family burden and improvement in quality of life were greater at AIIMS than at SCARF during the first three months.

conclusionsDespite variations in cultural contexts and norms, it is possible to implement FEP standard assessment and management protocols in North and South India. Preliminary findings indicate that FEP services lead to significant improvements in psychopathology, functioning, quality of life, and family burden within these contexts.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsCost of IllnessFamilyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsFamily burdenFEPFirst episode psychosisFunctioningIndiaPsychopathologyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38905724
PMCPMC11331054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.