Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38905632›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Effect of Flavored on! Nicotine Pouch Products on Smoking Behaviors: Protocol for a Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hui G Cheng, Jed E Rose, Joshua L Karelitz, David R Botts, Tanaia L Botts, Perry N Willette, Gal Cohen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06072547 (Effect of Flavored on!® Nicotine Pouch Products on Smoking Behaviors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06072547 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Flavored on!® Nicotine Pouch Products on Smoking Behaviors: a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAltria Client Services LLCRan2023 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsCigarette Smoking BehaviorArmsAccess to all varieties of on! 4mg nicotine pouches (Berry, Citrus, Cinnamon, Wintergreen, Mint, Coffee, and Original), Access to Original on! 4mg nicotine pouches, Non-Flavored then complete flavor on! nicotine pouches
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui G ChengAltria Client Services, LLC, Richmond, VA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7252-5090
Jed E RoseRose Research Center, LLC, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4861-7750
Joshua L KarelitzAltria Client Services, LLC, Richmond, VA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9211-9460
David R BottsRose Research Center, LLC, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-9250-8674
Tanaia L BottsRose Research Center, LLC, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-4589-2863
Perry N WilletteRose Research Center, LLC, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1331-3562
Gal CohenRose Research Center, LLC, Raleigh, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-1491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. For adults who smoke cigarettes and cannot or will not quit smoking, smoke-free products, such as nicotine pouches, have been recognized as a potential alternative to smoking combusted cigarettes to reduce harm due to cigarette smoking. The role of flavors in these smoke-free products in tobacco harm reduction has not been fully understood.

objectiveThis study evaluates the effect of flavors in on! nicotine pouch products (research products) in the reduction of cigarette smoking among adults who smoke cigarettes in their natural environment.

methodsThis study uses a sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial design. Approximately 400 eligible adults who smoke cigarettes will be enrolled and randomized to have access to either the Original (unflavored) on! nicotine pouch product only or a complete flavor profile (ie, Berry, Cinnamon, Citrus, Coffee, Mint, Original, and Wintergreen) of on! nicotine pouch products. After 3 weeks, participants in the Original-only arm will be randomized again, with half remaining in the Original-only arm and half having access to the complete flavor profile for another 3 weeks. Primary outcomes are expired-air carbon monoxide (CO) levels. Secondary outcomes are self-reported cigarette consumption and CO-verified cigarette abstinence.

resultsRecruitment and data collection started in September 2023 and is projected to last until March 2025. We anticipate completing the data analysis in 2025. As of May 2024, we have enrolled 314 participants.

conclusionsThis study will provide empirical evidence about the effect that flavor availability in smoke-free products may have in reducing cigarette smoking.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06072547; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06072547. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/56565.

Indexed as

Flavoring AgentsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsFlavoring AgentsNicotineflavored productsnicotine pouchesrandomized controlled trialsmoking reductiontobacco harm reduction

Identifiers

PMID38905632
PMCPMC11226927

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.