Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38905261›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Application of the Sepsis-3 criteria to describe sepsis epidemiology in the Amsterdam UMCdb intensive care dataset.

Christopher Y K Williams, Tom Edinburgh, Paul W G Elbers, Patrick J Thoral, Ari Ercole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher Y K WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-1623
Tom EdinburghDepartment of Medicine, Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-7133
Paul W G ElbersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick J ThoralDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ari ErcoleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the updated, 2016 Sepsis-3 criteria, sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, where organ dysfunction can be represented by an increase in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score of 2 points or more. We sought to apply the Sepsis-3 criteria to characterise the septic cohort in the Amsterdam University Medical Centres database (Amsterdam UMCdb).

methodsWe examined adult intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in the Amsterdam UMCdb, which contains de-identified data for patients admitted to a mixed surgical-medical ICU at a tertiary academic medical centre in the Netherlands. We operationalised the Sepsis-3 criteria, defining organ dysfunction as an increase in the SOFA score of 2 points or more, while infection was defined as a new course of antibiotics or an escalation in antibiotic therapy, with at least one antibiotic given intravenously. Patients with sepsis were determined to be in septic shock if they additionally required the use of vasopressors and had a lactate level >2 mmol/L.

resultsWe identified 18,221 ICU admissions from 16,408 patients in our cohort. There were 6,312 unique sepsis episodes, of which 30.2% met the criteria for septic shock. A total of 4,911/6,312 sepsis (77.8%) episodes occurred on ICU admission. Forty-seven percent of emergency medical admissions and 36.7% of emergency surgical admissions were for sepsis. Overall, there was a 12.5% ICU mortality rate; patients with septic shock had a higher ICU mortality rate (38.4%) than those without shock (11.4%).

conclusionsWe successfully operationalised the Sepsis-3 criteria to the Amsterdam UMCdb, allowing the characterization and comparison of sepsis epidemiology across different centres.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsOrgan Dysfunction ScoresSepsisAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical CareDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsShock, SepticAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38905261
PMCPMC11192388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.