Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38904719›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2024

Improvement of gram staining effect by ethanol pretreatment and quantization of staining image by unsupervised machine learning.

Xuan Guo, Wenming Che

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xuan GuoGuangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China. 202130550237@mail.scut.edu.cn.
Wenming CheGuangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we propose an Ethanol Pretreatment Gram staining method that significantly enhances the color contrast of the stain, thereby improving the accuracy of judgement, and demonstrated the effectiveness of the modification by eliminating unaided-eye observational errors with unsupervised machine learning image analysis. By comparing the traditional Gram staining method with the improved method on various bacterial samples, results showed that the improved method offers distinct color contrast. Using multimodal assessment strategies, including unaided-eye observation, manual image segmentation, and advanced unsupervised machine learning automatic image segmentation, the practicality of ethanol pretreatment on Gram staining was comprehensively validated. In our quantitative analysis, the application of the CIEDE2000, and CMC color difference standards confirmed the significant effect of the method in enhancing the discrimination of Gram staining.This study not only improved the efficacy of Gram staining, but also provided a more accurate and standardized strategy for analyzing Gram staining results, which might provide an useful analytical tool in microbiological diagnostics.

Indexed as

EthanolImage Processing, Computer-AssistedStaining and LabelingUnsupervised Machine LearningBacteriaGentian VioletPhenazinesEthanolGentian VioletGram's stainPhenazinesCIDEDE2000CMCEthanol pretreatmentGram stainingImage analysisUnsupervised machine learning

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.