Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38904321›Full record

ArticleJournal of agromedicine2024

Assessing Stock Photos for Farmworker Health and Safety Education Materials.

Catherine E LePrevost, Emery L Harwell, Abdul G Zahra, Michelle A Jewell, Jose A Robles Arvizu, Joseph G L Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of agromedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine E LePrevostDepartment of Applied Ecology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7360-0021
Emery L HarwellDepartment of Applied Ecology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Abdul G ZahraDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Michelle A JewellDepartment of Applied Ecology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Jose A Robles ArvizuDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Joseph G L LeeDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-649X

Funding

Addressing migrant and seasonal farmworker health disparities with information resourcesG08LM013198 · NLM · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JOSEPH G. L · 2019 to 2021
$428k
NLM NIH HHS G08 LM013198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to analyze how farmworkers are represented in stock photos available in commercial libraries for use in agricultural health and safety education materials.

methodsWe searched for images in five commercial stock photo libraries using the terms "farmworkers" and "women farmworkers" in April 2022. We used quantitative content analysis. We coded each image for containing a visible face, age, gender, skin tone, work activity, mechanization, presence of hazards, technology use, and protective equipment/clothing after establishing inter-coder reliability. We used descriptive statistics to characterize the available stock photos.

resultsWe identified stock photos (

conclusionsHealth and safety professionals tasked with developing materials for education in agricultural settings face a severe lack of imagery pertinent to the realistic conditions of farmworkers in the United States. In the databases we reviewed, photos displaying human faces, photos showing a range of skin tones and ages, and photos displaying an array of different farm hazards are likely not sufficient for material development. Health and safety professionals may benefit from sharing photos from their own work with other professionals and allocating resources for professional photo shoots in their material development projects.

Indexed as

FarmersOccupational HealthPhotographyAdolescentAdultAgricultureFemaleHealth EducationHumansLibrariesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultFarmworkershealth promotionmaterial developmentrepresentationstock photos

Identifiers

PMID38904321
PMCPMC11410520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.