ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024
Association between triglyceride glucose index and breast cancer in 142,184 Chinese adults: findings from the REACTION study.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Associations Between the TyG Index and the Risk of Cancer-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Pooled it
- Senescent obesity signature in breast cancer: a paradigm of reverse cardio-oncology.European heart journal · 2026Review
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Insulin resistance as a modifiable contributor to breast cancer: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic implications.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Higher Framingham steatosis index is associated with prevalent breast cancer in women: cross-sectional evidence from NHANES 1999-2018 and an exploratory hospital-based dataset.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- "Paradoxical" prognostic role of the TyG index and a novel machine learning-derived nomogram for colorectal cancer liver metastases.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Correlation between TyG index and its modified index with breast cancer risk in women a study based on NHANES database and real-world data.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- The correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and the odds of cervical cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Triglyceride glucose related indices predict incident breast cancer risk in a population based cohort study.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Which Surrogate Marker of Insulin Resistance Among Those Proposed in the Literature Better Predicts the Presence of Non-Metastatic Bladder Cancer?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Nature's Remedies: Exploring the Potential of Propolis to Alleviate Non-Motor Manifestations of Parkinson's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The inflammation burden index can predict the cardiac injury following antitumour therapy in lung cancer patients with diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The mediating role of the TyG index in the relationship between circadian syndrome and cancer among middle-aged and elderly Chinese.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Article
- The associations of physical activity patterns and the triglyceride-glucose index in US adults: a secondary data analysis of NHANES (2007-2018).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Inflammation as a key mediator: linking triglyceride-glucose index to prognosis in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- The atherogenic index of plasma and triglyceride-glucose index as promising predictors of overall and disease-free survival in postoperative breast cancer patients.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Peripheral blood metabolic composite score based on peripheral blood metabolism can be used as an assessment of recurrence after surgery in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: a novel and promising index.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
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Abstract
Background: The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index has been associated with an increased risk in breast cancer. However, this association remains unclear among the Chinese population. This study aimed to investigate whether the TyG index is associated with the risk of prevalent breast cancer in Chinese women. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 142,184 women from the REACTION (Risk Evaluation of Cancers in Chinese Diabetic Individuals: A Longitudinal) Study, which recruited adults aged 40 years or older from 25 centers across mainland China between 2011 and 2012. The TyG index was calculated according to the formula: Ln (fasting triglycerides [mg/dL] × fasting glucose [mg/dL]/2). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to evaluate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) regarding the associations between the TyG index and breast cancer. Results: Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that compared with the lowest quartile of the TyG index, the highest quartile of the TyG index was significantly associated with an increased risk of prevalent breast cancer, with an OR (95% CI) of 1.61 (1.19-2.17). In the stratified analysis, the association of each 1 SD increase in the TyG index with risk of prevalent breast cancer was more dominant in individuals with menarche at age 13-17, those who were postmenopausal, those with a history of breastfeeding, and those who had two to four children, with the ORs (95% CIs) of 1.35 (1.09-1.68), 1.27 (1.05-1.54), 1.26 (1.05-1.52), and 1.32 (1.08-1.62), respectively. Moreover, among those without discernible insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] ≥2.5), hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, each 1 SD increase in the TyG index was associated with a 1.36-fold increase in breast cancer risk, with an OR (95% CI) of 2.36 (1.44-3.87). Conclusion: The TyG index is significantly associated with the prevalent breast cancer risk among middle-aged and elderly Chinese women.
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