Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38903816›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Clinical characteristics and the risk factors for the exacerbation of symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Juan Wu, Yuanyuan Fang, Bingqing Bai, Yumei Wu, Qiuyuan Liu, Jing Hu, Naizhong Hu, Qiao Mei, Wei Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Wu *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuanyuan Fang *Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Bingqing BaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yumei WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qiuyuan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jing HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Naizhong HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qiao MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wei HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In 2023, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant caused a large-scale outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. It is not clear the risk factors that lead to the exacerbation of symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) after COVID-19 infection. Our study aims to find out the risk factors for the exacerbation of IBD-related symptoms in IBD patients with COVID-19 infection and to provide guidance for the clinical management of IBD. Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study. The online questionnaire was distributed to conduct a survey to collect demographic, clinical, and IBD related characteristics in IBD patients. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to assess the independent effects. Results: In total, 534 cases of IBD patients were analyzed in our study. Among them, 466 (87.3%) cases diagnosed with COVID-19, 160 (34.3%) cases experienced exacerbation of IBD symptoms, and 84 (18.0%) patients opted for medication discontinuation. Male sex (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.34-3.49, Conclusion: This study confirms that the infection rate of COVID-19 in China IBD patients was comparable to the general population. Male sex, the decrease in BMI and medication discontinuation are significant risk factors for the exacerbation of IBD-related symptoms in IBD patients with COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)exacerbationinflammatory bowel disease (IBD)medication discontinuationsymptoms

Identifiers

PMID38903816
PMCPMC11188298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.