Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38903566›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Evaluating the impact of distance learning on gender-affirming healthcare competence: knowledge acquisition and satisfaction among healthcare professionals in Italy.

Ughetta Maria Favazzi, Matteo Marconi, Pietro Carbone, Debora Guerrera, Angela Ruocco, Martina Manoli, Francesca Molinaro, Federica Maria Regini, Andrea Vittozzi, Alfonso Mazzaccara and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevention of bronchopulmonary aspiration in digestive surgery: the impact of training healthcare professionals.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ughetta Maria Favazzi *Training Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Matteo Marconi *Reference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Pietro CarboneTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Debora GuerreraTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Angela RuoccoReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Martina ManoliReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesca MolinaroTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Federica Maria ReginiTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Andrea VittozziTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Alfonso MazzaccaraTraining Office, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Marina PierdominiciReference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face significant healthcare barriers, with one of the most critical being the inadequate knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals (HCPs) in TGD health. To address this issue, we undertook a project to develop a distance learning course for all healthcare professions, encompassing a comprehensive range of topics related to TGD health issues. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a course on gender-affirming healthcare competence, with a focus on knowledge acquisition and satisfaction levels. The hypothesis was that participating in the course would enhance the participants' knowledge on the covered topics. Methods: A distance learning course, designed for all Continuing Medical Education professions, was conducted between March and September 2023. The course was structured according to the Problem-Based Learning methodology. We implemented a pre-test vs. post-test study design to evaluate the enhancement of knowledge, based on a set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), and investigated users' satisfaction through the administration of a semi-structured questionnaire. We examined the pre- and post-course proportions of correct responses to questions, along with the mean score difference, categorized by learners' sex, age, and geographical area. Eventually, a Satisfaction Training Index was created. Results: The maximum capacity was reached, with 29,998 out of 30,000 available spots filled. Of those enrolled, 18,282 HCPs successfully completed the training. Post-test results revealed an increase in correct answers across all MCQs, with overall mean score rising from 48.8 to 68.0 ( Conclusion: Our research hypothesis was confirmed by the significant increase in knowledge going from pre-test to post-test and by the high level of user satisfaction. The obtained results serve as a foundation for planning additional professional education in TGD health.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceHealth PersonnelTransgender PersonsAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleGender-Affirming CareHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnairesdistance learninghealthcarehealthcare professionalsknowledgeProblem-Based Learningtrainingtransgender

Identifiers

PMID38903566
PMCPMC11187281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.