Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38903165›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2024

Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiaming Liu, Yueqi Lin, Yuheng Huang, Qingyi Yang, Xiaojie Li, Yinglan Ye, Bohui Zheng, Wei Song

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaming LiuThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yueqi LinThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuheng HuangThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qingyi YangThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojie LiThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yinglan YeThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bohui ZhengThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei SongThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a common chronic neurological complication of diabetes mellitus. Medications are often used to relieve pain, but with significant side effects. Acupuncture is now a component of pragmatic and integrative treatment for PDN. An increasing number of relevant randomized controlled trials have been published in recent years, but a comprehensive meta-analysis has not yet been performed. The aim of this paper is to verify the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for PDN by meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA). Methods: All participants in this study should have had a PDN diagnosis and the trial group was treated with acupuncture. Eight databases, including EMbase, PubMed, Web of science, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang and Chongqing VIP (CQVIP) were retrieved from inception to 5 April 2023. Meta-analysis was conducted utilizing RevMan 5.3 and Stata 15.0. TSA was performed to assess the adequacy of sample size for the outcomes. Results: A total of 36 studies, comprising 2,739 PDN patients, were included. Among them, 1,393 patients were assigned to the trial group and 1,346 patients were treated in the control group. Outcomes covers the primary indicator Total effective rate (RR = 1.42, 95%CI [1.34, 1.52], Conclusion: Acupuncture demonstrates significant effectiveness in improving PDN outcomes, including Total effective rate, Pain intensity, MCV, SCV, Depression score, TCSS, Quality of life, TCM syndrome score. But the Adverse events rate is no different in trail group and control group. The publication bias presented in Total effective rate, Pain intensity, MCV and SCV can be remedied by Trim and filling method. Systematic review registration: Prospero, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=477295.

Indexed as

acupunctureefficacymeta-analysispainful diabetic neuropathysafety

Identifiers

PMID38903165
PMCPMC11188462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.