Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38903158›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in artificial intelligence2024

A review of machine learning in scanpath analysis for passive gaze-based interaction.

Abdulrahman Mohamed Selim, Michael Barz, Omair Shahzad Bhatti, Hasan Md Tusfiqur Alam, Daniel Sonntag

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdulrahman Mohamed SelimGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Interactive Machine Learning Department, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Michael BarzGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Interactive Machine Learning Department, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Omair Shahzad BhattiGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Interactive Machine Learning Department, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Hasan Md Tusfiqur AlamGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Interactive Machine Learning Department, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Daniel SonntagGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Interactive Machine Learning Department, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scanpath is an important concept in eye tracking. It refers to a person's eye movements over a period of time, commonly represented as a series of alternating fixations and saccades. Machine learning has been increasingly used for the automatic interpretation of scanpaths over the past few years, particularly in research on passive gaze-based interaction, i.e., interfaces that implicitly observe and interpret human eye movements, with the goal of improving the interaction. This literature review investigates research on machine learning applications in scanpath analysis for passive gaze-based interaction between 2012 and 2022, starting from 2,425 publications and focussing on 77 publications. We provide insights on research domains and common learning tasks in passive gaze-based interaction and present common machine learning practices from data collection and preparation to model selection and evaluation. We discuss commonly followed practices and identify gaps and challenges, especially concerning emerging machine learning topics, to guide future research in the field.

Indexed as

eye trackingliterature reviewmachine learningpassive gaze-based interactionscanpath

Identifiers

PMID38903158
PMCPMC11188426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.