Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38903084›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Structural basis for antibiotic transport and inhibition in PepT2, the mammalian proton-coupled peptide transporter.

Simon Newstead, Joanne Parker, Justin Deme, Simon Lichtinger, Gabriel Kuteyi, Philip Biggin, Susan Lea

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simon NewsteadUniversity of Oxford.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-2270
Joanne ParkerUniversity of Oxford.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-2720
Justin DemeNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-9871
Simon LichtingerUniversity of Oxford.ORCID 0000-0002-0643-6724
Gabriel KuteyiUniversity of Oxford.
Philip BigginUniversity of Oxford.ORCID 0000-0001-5100-8836
Susan LeaCenter for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-8053

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The uptake and elimination of beta-lactam antibiotics in the human body are facilitated by the proton-coupled peptide transporters PepT1 (SLC15A1) and PepT2 (SLC15A2). The mechanism by which SLC15 family transporters recognize and discriminate between different drug classes and dietary peptides remains unclear, hampering efforts to improve antibiotic pharmacokinetics through targeted drug design and delivery. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the mammalian proton-coupled peptide transporter, PepT2, in complex with the widely used beta-lactam antibiotics cefadroxil, amoxicillin and cloxacillin. Our structures, combined with pharmacophore mapping, molecular dynamics simulations and biochemical assays, establish the mechanism of antibiotic recognition and the important role of protonation in drug binding and transport.

Identifiers

PMID38903084
PMCPMC11188089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.