Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902909›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2024

Ensiled diet improved the growth performance of Tibetan sheep by regulating the rumen microbial community and rumen epithelial morphology.

Jian Zhao, Xinsheng Zhao, Jian Gao, Binqiang Bai, Jianzhang Niu, Yingkui Yang, Guojun Zhao, Zuojiang Wang, Zhenhua Xu, Jilong Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jian ZhaoLaboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, National Centre for International Research on Animal Gut Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Xinsheng ZhaoQinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810016, China.
Jian GaoLaboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, National Centre for International Research on Animal Gut Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Binqiang BaiQinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810016, China.
Jianzhang NiuQinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810016, China.
Yingkui YangQinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810016, China.
Guojun ZhaoHaibei Prefecture Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Center, Qinghai Xihai 812200, China.
Zuojiang WangQinghai Qaidam Nongken Mohe Camel Farm Co., LTD, Mo He 817101, China.
Zhenhua XuQinghai Regenerative Nutrition Biotechnology Co., LTD, Hu Zhu 810599, China.
Jilong WangQinghai Regenerative Nutrition Biotechnology Co., LTD, Hu Zhu 810599, China.
Yanfen ChengLaboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, National Centre for International Research on Animal Gut Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Lizhuang HaoQinghai University, Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ensiled agricultural byproducts from Qinghai-Tibet plateau on growth performance, rumen microbiota, ruminal epithelium morphology, and nutrient transport-related gene expression in Tibetan sheep. Fourteen male Tibetan sheep were randomly assigned to one of two diets: an untreated diet (without silage inoculum, CON, n = 7) or an ensiled diet (with silage inoculum, ESD, n = 7). The total experimental period lasted for 84 d, including early 14 d as adaption period and remaining 70 d for data collection. The ESD increased average daily gain (P = 0.046), dry matter intake (P < 0.001), ammonia nitrogen (P = 0.045), microbial crude protein (P = 0.034), and total volatile fatty acids concentration (P < 0.001), and decreased ruminal pH value (P = 0.014). The proportion of propionate (P = 0.006) and the copy numbers of bacteria (P = 0.01) and protozoa (P = 0.002) were higher, while the proportion of acetate (P = 0.028) was lower in the sheep fed ESD compared to CON. Pyrosequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene revealed that ESD increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes, Ruminococcus, Lachnospiraceae_AC2044_group, Lachnospiraceae_XPB1014_group, and Christensenellaceae_R-7_group in the rumen (P < 0.05), while decreased the relative abundance of Bacteroidota, Prevotellaceae_UCG-003, and Veillonellaceae_UCG-001 (P < 0.05). Analyses with PICRUSt2 and STAMP indicated that the propionate metabolism pathway was enriched in the sheep fed ESD (P = 0.026). The ESD increased the rumen papillae height (P = 0.012), density (P = 0.036), and surface area (P = 0.001), and improved the thickness of the total epithelia (P = 0.018), stratum corneum (P = 0.040), stratum granulosum (P = 0.042), and stratum spinosum and basale (P = 0.004). The relative mRNA expression of cyclin-dependent Kinase 2, CyclinA2, CyclinD2, zonula occludens-1, Occludin, monocarboxylate transporter isoform 1 (MCT1), MCT4, sodium/potassium pump, and sodium/hydrogen antiporter 3 were higher in the rumen epithelial of sheep fed ESD than CON (P < 0.05). Conversely, the relative mRNA expressions of Caspase 3 and B-cell lymphoma-2 were lower in the sheep fed ESD than CON (P < 0.05). In conclusion, compared with an untreated diet, feeding an ensiled diet altered the rumen microbial community, enhanced nutrient transport through rumen epithelium, and improved the growth performance of Tibetan sheep.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietRumenSilageAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBacteriaEpitheliumGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleRandom AllocationSheepTibetEnsiled dietgrowth performancenutrient transportrumen epitheliumrumen microorganismsTibetan sheep

Identifiers

PMID38902909
PMCPMC11245705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.