Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902837›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2024

Evaluation of forelimb gait variation overground at a walk in sound and lame dogs using a combination of diagnostic techniques.

Miriam Kjörk Granström, Lars Roepstorff, Kjerstin Pettersson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Maria Dimopoulou, Charlie Peck, Annika Bergström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miriam Kjörk GranströmUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ultunaallén 5A, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden. miriam.kjork.granstrom@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7281-0860
Lars RoepstorffDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7070, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Kjerstin PetterssonUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ultunaallén 5A, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Ingrid LjungvallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7070, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Maria DimopoulouUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ultunaallén 5A, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Charlie PeckUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ultunaallén 5A, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.
Annika BergströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7070, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKinetic and kinematic gait analysis is increasingly practised as a part of lameness evaluation in dogs. The aim of this study was to examine the normal short- and long-term variation in forelimb gait in sound control dogs (CD) at a walk using seven selected variables of objective kinetic and kinematic gait analyses. Also, to compare the findings in CD to a group of forelimb lame dogs with elbow osteoarthritis (OAD). An additional aim was to test a kinetic based graphic method for lameness detection; symmetry squares (SS). A prospective longitudinal study was carried out on client owned CD and OAD. Clinical and orthopaedic evaluations were performed to ensure soundness and detect and grade lameness. Seven kinetic and kinematic variables and SS were tested for lameness evaluation. The CD were divided into two subgroups, CD1 and CD2, and examined twice: CD1 with two months interval and CD2 with 3-4 h interval. The OAD group was evaluated once and compared to the CD groups' first examination.

resultsThirteen CD and 19 OAD were included. For CD1 and CD2, there were no significant differences in any examined variable between examination occasions. Total peak force/impulse symmetry and fore-hind peak force/impulse symmetry differed significantly between OAD and CD. Symmetry squares had a 74% agreement to subjective orthopaedic evaluations.

conclusionsIn CD, no difference in the examined variables was seen between examination occasions. Four out of seven objective variables differed significantly between CD and OAD. The graphic SS method might have diagnostic potential for lameness detection, making it possible to detect a shift from lame to non-lame limbs. Potentially, this might be especially helpful in bilaterally lame dogs, which often represent a clinical challenge in lameness evaluation.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesForelimbGaitGait AnalysisLameness, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDogsFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMaleOsteoarthritisProspective StudiesWalkingCanineElbowGait analysisKinematicKinetic

Identifiers

PMID38902837
PMCPMC11191351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.