Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902711›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Genetically evaluating the causal role of peripheral immune cells in colorectal cancer: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Runze Huang, Xin Jin, Ziting Jiang, Yixiu Wang, Yibin Wu, Lu Wang, Weiping Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Runze Huang *Department of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xin Jin *Department of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Ziting JiangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yixiu WangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yibin WuDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Lu WangDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. wangluzl@fudan.edu.cn.
Weiping ZhuDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. wpzhush@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigating novel therapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer (CRC) is imperative. However, there is limited research on the use of drugs to target peripheral blood immune cells in this context. To address this gap, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify potential therapeutic targets for CRC.

methodsWe applied two-sample MR to identify the causal relationship between peripheral blood immune cells and CRC. GWAS data were obtained from the IEU OPEN GWAS project. Based on the implications from the MR results, we conducted a comprehensive database search and genetic analysis to explore potential underlying mechanisms. We predicted miRNAs for each gene and employed extensive research for potential therapeutic applications.

resultsWe have identified causal associations between two peripheral immune cells and colorectal cancer. Activated & resting Treg %CD4 + cell was positively associated with the risks of CRC, while DN (CD4-CD8-) %leukocyte cell exhibited a protective role in tumor progression. NEK7 (NIMA related kinase 7) and LHX9 (LIM homeobox 9) expressed in Treg cells were positively associated with CRC risks and may play a vital role in carcinogenesis.

conclusionsThis study identified causal relationship between peripheral immune cell and CRC. Treg and DN T cells were implicated to own promoting and inhibiting effects on CRC progression respectively. NEK7 and LHX9 in Treg cells were identified as potential biotarget for antitumor therapies.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMendelian Randomization AnalysisT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHumansNIMA-Related KinasesTranscription FactorsNIMA-Related KinasesTranscription FactorsColorectal cancerMendelian randomizationPeripheral blood immune cellTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID38902711
PMCPMC11191266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.