Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902697›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

In vitro study on the impact of various polishing systems and coffee staining on the color stability of bleach-shaded resin composite.

Ali Jrady, Hala Ragab, Fahda N Algahtani, Essam Osman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali JradyBeirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hala RagabOperative and Esthetic Dentistry, Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahda N AlgahtaniClinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. dr.fahda@hotmail.com.
Essam OsmanDental BioMaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2024R363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of different polishing techniques and coffee staining on the color stability of four commercially available bleach-shade composite resins, namely microhybrid, nanohybrid, nanofilled, and injectable nanohybrids. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 224 discs (8 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness) were fabricated from four different bleach-shade composite resins, namely microhybrid (Gradia Direct Anterior), nanohybrid (Palfique LX5), nanofilled (Filtek Universal), and injectable nanohybrid (flowable G-aenial universal injectable). The composite resin groups were polished via four techniques: no polishing, 4-step polishing using aluminum oxide discs, 3-step polishing using silicon rubber diamond discs, and one-step polishing. Half of each group was immersed in water, while the other half was immersed in coffee for 12 days (n = 7). Colors were measured using a clinical spectrophotometer, and color differences were calculated (ΔE). The results were analyzed statistically.

resultsThe alterations in color were significantly influenced by the techniques employed for finishing and polishing techniques, composite resin type, and degree of coffee staining. Regardless of the polishing technique and storage medium, different material types showed a significant color change (ΔE) at P < 0.001. Filtek exhibited the most significant color change, followed by Gradia and Palfique, with no significant differences between them. In addition, Different polishing techniques resulted in significant color changes (P < 0.001). The highest degree of color change was seen in the no-polishing group, followed by the 4-step and 1-step polishing groups, with negligible differences between each other. Also, Storage media had a significant effect on ΔE values.

conclusionAppropriate finishing and polishing procedures can improve the color stability of bleach-shaded composite resins. Coffee has a deleterious effect on color; however, injectable flowable nanohybrid composites are more resistant to staining.

Indexed as

Aluminum OxideCoffeeColorComposite ResinsDental PolishingSurface PropertiesDental MaterialsDiamondHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingNanocompositesSpectrophotometryTime FactorsTooth Bleaching AgentsWaterAluminum OxideCoffeeComposite ResinsDental MaterialsDiamondflowable hybrid compositeGradiaTooth Bleaching AgentsWaterAnd finishing and polishingBleach-shade compositeCoffee stainMicrohybrid compositeNanohybrid composite

Identifiers

PMID38902697
PMCPMC11191283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.