Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902616›Full record

ArticleEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2024

Social support and physical activity: does general health matter?

Sarah B Lieber, Jerad Moxley, Lisa A Mandl, M Carrington Reid, Sara J Czaja

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03538158 (A Personalized Health Behavior System to Promote Well-Being in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03538158 nacompletednot on this map

A Personalized Health Behavior System to Promote Well-Being in Older Adults (FITTLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2018 to 2021Enrolled181ConditionsSocial Isolation, Aging, Physical ActivityArmsIntervention Condition, Control Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Self-Perceptions of Aging and Physical Activity in Older Adults with Arthritis: Impact of General Health.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Associations and interaction effects of socioeconomic, lifestyle, and genetic factors on intrinsic capacity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Experiences of technology for increasing physical activity of older adults: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah B LieberDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY, USA. liebers@hss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-9740
Jerad MoxleyDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 530 East 70th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa A MandlDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY, USA.
M Carrington ReidDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 530 East 70th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Sara J CzajaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 530 East 70th Street, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid, ELAINE WETHINGTON · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002385 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI YUAN-SHAN ZHU · 2017 to 2026
$13.3M
A Personalized Health Behavior System to Promote Well-Being in Older AdultsR01AG053163 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CZAJA, SARA J, PIROLLI, PETER · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Reid Aging and Pain Research Training ProgramK24AG053462 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REID, MANNEY CARRINGTON · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Hospital for Special Surgery Fund for the FutureNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002385NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002385NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053462NIA NIH HHS K24AG053462NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS R01AG053163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity levels remain suboptimal in older adults. Exploration of potentially modifiable factors such as social support is needed to inform the development and implementation of patient-oriented physical activity interventions for older adults. The impact of general health on the relationship between social support and physical activity is not well understood. We aimed to determine the association between social support and self-reported physical activity in a study of community-dwelling older adults. In addition, we examined whether self-reported general health mediates the relationship between social support and self-reported physical activity.

methodThis cross-sectional study analyzed baseline data collected as part of a randomized controlled trial comparing a digital physical activity intervention, which included social support features, with a tablet-based educational control. Adults ≥ 60 years of age were enrolled at 2 sites. Self-reported general health, social support, physical activity, and sociodemographic characteristics and comorbid conditions were assessed. Pearson and point-biserial correlations were computed to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and general health, social support, and sociodemographic features. Social support (exposure), general health (mediator), and physical activity (outcome) were incorporated into a mediation model.

resultsAmong 181 participants (mean age of 70.1 years), significant correlations were found between physical activity and both general health and social support (r = -0.19 and r = 0.21, respectively; both p < 0.01). General health significantly mediated the relationship between social support and physical activity (unstandardized ß coefficient 416.9; 95% confidence interval 96.4, 842.0).

conclusionsAugmentation of social support, particularly when coupled with other modes of health promotion to improve personal wellbeing, may be a valuable component of physical activity promotion programs. Further longitudinal research is needed to clarify the potential mechanistic pathways linking social support, general health, and physical activity to inform development of evidence-based physical activity interventions for older adults and improve downstream health-related outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03538158 . Registered May 25, 2018.

Indexed as

General healthOlder adultsPhysical activitySocial support

Identifiers

PMID38902616
PMCPMC11188280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.