Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902482›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2025

Molecular Mechanism of WWOX Inhibiting the Development of Esophageal Cancer by Inhibiting Hippo Signaling Pathway.

Zihan Chen, Jingyu Sun, Lili Zhang, Yanglin Sun, Qingqing Ni, Hongkun Zhu, Miao Hui, Longzhen Zhang, Qiang Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihan Chen *Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyu Sun *Medical College of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.
Lili ZhangXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Yanglin SunXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Qingqing NiMedical College of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu, China.
Hongkun ZhuXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Miao HuiXuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Longzhen Zhang *The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. jsxzzlz@126.com.
Qiang Wang *Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. xzzlyyfl66@163.com.

Funding

Xuzhou Medical key talent project No. XWRCHT20220044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the emergence of combined surgical treatments, complemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, survival rates for esophageal cancer patients have improved, but the overall 5-year survival rate remains low. Therefore, there is an urgent need for further research into the pathogenesis of esophageal cancer and the development of effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment methods. We initially utilized the GeneCards and DisGeNET databases to identify the esophageal cancer-associated gene WWOX (WW domain containing oxidoreductase). Subsequently, we employed RT-qPCR (Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR) and WB (western blot) to investigate the differential expression of WWOX in HEEC (human esophageal endotheliocytes) and various ESCC (esophageal squamous cell carcinoma) cell lines. We further evaluated alterations in cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis via CCK8 (cell counting kit-8) and clonal formation, Transwell assays and flow cytometry. Additionally, we investigated changes in protein expressions related to the Hippo signaling pathway (YAP/TEAD) through RT-qPCR and WB. Lastly, to further elucidate the regulatory mechanism of WWOX in ESCC, we performed exogenous YAP rescue experiments in ESCC cells with WWOX overexpression to investigate the alterations in apoptosis and proliferation. Results indicated that the expression of WWOX in ESCC was significantly downregulated. Subsequently, upon overexpression of WWOX, ESCC cell proliferation and migration decreased, while apoptosis increased. Additionally, the expression of YAP and TEAD were reduced. However, the sustained overexpression of YAP attenuated the inhibitory effects of WWOX on ESCC cell malignancy. In conclusion, WWOX exerts inhibitory effects on the proliferation and migration of ESCC and promotes apoptosis by suppressing the Hippo signaling pathway. These findings highlight the potential of WWOX as a novel target for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsWW Domain-Containing OxidoreductaseApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHippo Signaling PathwayHumansYAP-Signaling ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsWW Domain-Containing OxidoreductaseWWOX protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsESCCHippoWWOXYAP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.