Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902418›Full record

ArticleCognitive research: principles and implications2024

Proneness to false memory generation predicts pseudoscientific belief endorsement.

Naroa Martínez, Itxaso Barberia, Javier Rodríguez-Ferreiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Anchored and Propagated Updating Within Pseudoscientific Belief Systems.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naroa MartínezGrup de Recerca en Cognició i Llenguatge (GRECIL), Departament de Cognició, Desenvolupament i Psicologia de la Educació, Secció de Processos Cognitius, Institut de Neurociències (INUB), Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Itxaso BarberiaGrup de Recerca en Cognició i Llenguatge (GRECIL), Departament de Cognició, Desenvolupament i Psicologia de la Educació, Secció de Processos Cognitius, Institut de Neurociències (INUB), Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Rodríguez-FerreiroGrup de Recerca en Cognició i Llenguatge (GRECIL), Departament de Cognició, Desenvolupament i Psicologia de la Educació, Secció de Processos Cognitius, Institut de Neurociències (INUB), Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Passeig de La Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. rodriguezferreiro@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9828-8302

Funding

Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021SGR01102Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2019-106102GB-I00Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2022-138016NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among cognitive factors that can influence the endorsement of pseudoscientific beliefs, our study focuses on proneness to false memory generation. In this preregistered study, we presented 170 fluent English speakers residing in the USA with a misinformation task aimed at generating false memories. In this task, they first completed an event encoding stage, in which two events were narrated through sequentially presented pictures. One day later, they read a series of sentences relating the same events but which included several inaccurate descriptions aimed at producing a misinformation effect. Finally, we measured the influence of the misinformation manipulation over false memory generation. After completing the misinformation task, participants responded to a questionnaire measuring pseudoscientific beliefs. Our results showed a positive correlation between pseudoscience endorsement and false memory rates, which indicates that the latter might be a key factor influencing susceptibility to pseudoscience. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing a link between the tendency to believe in pseudoscience and variability regarding proneness to develop false memories. Practical implications for the design of new interventions to effectively reduce pseudoscientific beliefs and their negative impact on our society are discussed.

Indexed as

Repression, PsychologyAdolescentAdultCultureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultFalse memoryMisinformationPseudoscienceUnwarranted beliefs

Identifiers

PMID38902418
PMCPMC11190135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.