Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902408›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

The joy of surgery: how gender influences surgeons' experiences.

Melissa N Hanson, Dorothy Hughes, Adnan Alseidi, James G Bittner, John Romanelli, Melina Vassiliou, Liane S Feldman, Horacio Asbun

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa N HansonDepartment of Surgery, Guelph General Hospital, Guelph, ON, Canada. melissahansonmd@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-5278
Dorothy HughesDepartments of Population Health and Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine- Salina, Salina, KS, USA.
Adnan AlseidiDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
James G BittnerDepartment of Surgery, Sentara Obici Hospital, Suffolk, VA, USA.
John RomanelliDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School - Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA.
Melina VassiliouDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Liane S Feldman *Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Horacio Asbun *Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurnout in medicine is an epidemic, and surgeons are not immune. Studies often focus on negative factors leading to burnout, with less emphasis on optimizing joy. The purpose of this study, conducted by the SAGES Reimagining the Practice of Surgery Task Force, was to explore how gender may influence surgeon well-being to better inform organizational change.

methodsThe study team developed a survey with the domains: facilitators of joy, support for best work, time for work tasks, barriers to joy, and what they would do with more time. The survey was emailed to 5777 addresses on the SAGES distribution list. Results were analyzed by calculating summary statistics.

results223 surgeons completed the survey; 62.3% identified as men, 32.3% as women, and 5.4% did not indicate gender. Female compared to male respondents were younger (41.6 vs 52.5 years) and had practiced for fewer years (8.4 vs 19.4 years). The three greatest differences in facilitators of joy were being a leader in the field, leading clinical teams, and teaching, with a > 10 percentage point difference between men/women rating these highly (score of ≥ 8). Women generally perceived less support from their institutions than men. The greatest gender difference was in support for teaching, with 52.8% of men rating this highly compared to 30.2% of women. Only 52% of women felt respected by coworkers most of the time compared to 68.3% of men. Most (96.0%) respondents (men 95.7% and women 98.6%) reported wanting more time with family and friends.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the complexity of the personal and professional factors that influence joy in surgery, highlight gender differences that impact joy and suggests opportunities for improved gender-based support. These results can inform potential organization-level changes and further research to better understand emerging differences in joy across gender identities.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalJob SatisfactionSurgeonsAdultFemaleGeneral SurgeryHappinessHumansLeadershipMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, WomenSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutJob satisfactionJoyOccupational stressPhysician engagementPsychological well-beingSurgeonsWorkplace

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.