Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38902324›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Dorsomorphin inhibits AMPK, upregulates Wnt and Foxo genes and promotes the activation of dormant follicles.

Julie Feld Madsen, Emil Hagen Ernst, Mahboobeh Amoushahi, Margit Dueholm, Erik Ernst, Karin Lykke-Hartmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ovarian toxic effects of micro- and nanoplastics (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie Feld MadsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Emil Hagen ErnstDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Mahboobeh AmoushahiDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Margit DueholmDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Erik ErnstDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Karin Lykke-HartmannDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. kly@biomed.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-183X

Funding

Aarhus Universitet (Aarhus University) PhD stipendAarhus Universitets Forskningsfond (Aarhus University Research Foundation) AUFF-E-2020-9-11Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond (Aase and Ejnar Danielsen Foundation) 18-10-0470Augustinus Fonden (Augustinus Foundation) 17-4844Carlsbergfondet (Carlsberg Foundation) CF18-0474Novo Nordisk NNF16°C0022480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMPK is a well-known energy sensor regulating cellular metabolism. Metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes are considered detrimental factors that reduce fecundity. Here, we show that pharmacologically induced in vitro activation (by metformin) or inhibition (by dorsomorphin) of the AMPK pathway inhibits or promotes activation of ovarian primordial follicles in cultured murine ovaries and human ovarian cortical chips. In mice, activation of primordial follicles in dorsomorphin in vitro-treated ovaries reduces AMPK activation and upregulates Wnt and FOXO genes, which, interestingly, is associated with decreased phosphorylation of β-catenin. The dorsomorphin-treated ovaries remain of high quality, with no detectable difference in reactive oxygen species production, apoptosis or mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase activity, suggesting safe activation. Subsequent maturation of in vitro-treated follicles, using a 3D alginate cell culture system, results in mature metaphase eggs with protruding polar bodies. These findings demonstrate that the AMPK pathway can safely regulate primordial follicles by modulating Wnt and FOXO genes, and reduce β-catenin phosphorylation.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesOvarian FolliclePyrazolesPyrimidinesAnimalsbeta CateninFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMetforminMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationUp-RegulationWnt ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayAMP-Activated Protein Kinasesbeta CatenindorsomorphinForkhead Transcription FactorsMetforminPyrazolesPyrimidinesWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38902324
PMCPMC11190264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.