Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38901857›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2024

Assessing the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in tertiary care: a SwissDiab Study.

Pascale Sharon Hösli, Frida Renström, Markus Laimer, Claudia Cavelti-Weder, Giacomo Gastaldi, Roger Lehmann, Michael Brändle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pascale Sharon HösliEndokrinologie, Diabetologie, Osteologie und Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-5069-3014
Frida RenströmEndokrinologie, Diabetologie, Osteologie und Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6053-298X
Markus LaimerDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudia Cavelti-WederEndokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Giacomo GastaldiDiaCentre Maison Du Diabète, Hirslanden Hill Clinic, Chêne-Bougeries, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6327-7451
Roger LehmannEndokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael BrändleEndokrinologie, Diabetologie, Osteologie und Stoffwechselerkrankungen, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland Michael.Braendle@kssg.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-0313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe overall aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) among patients in tertiary care with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe cross-sectional analysis was based on outpatients in tertiary diabetes care enrolled in the Swiss Diabetes Registry with T2DM and a study visit January 1, 2020-March 31, 2021. Prevalence of CKD was ascertained as an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsOf 368 patients with T2DM, 1.1% (n=4) were excluded due to missing data. Of the remaining 364 patients, 47.3% (n=172) had CKD of which 32.6% (n=56) were prescribed SGLT2i. The majority (75%) of these patients were on treatment already in 2018, before the renoprotective effects of SGLT2i were established. Among the 116 patients without SGLT2i, 19.0% had known contraindications, 9.5% stopped treatment due to adverse events, 5.2% had other reasons, and no underlying reason for non-treatment could be identified for 66.4%.

conclusionsA divergence between recommended standard of care and implementation in daily clinical practice was observed. Although treatment should always consider patient-specific circumstances, the results highlight the need to reinforce current treatment recommendations to ensure patients benefit from the best available care.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glomerular Filtration RateRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTertiary Health CareAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Kidney Diseases

Identifiers

PMID38901857
PMCPMC11191727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.