Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38901418›Full record

ArticleBlood purification2024

Nomogram to Estimate the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis: Model Development and Validation Study.

Wen Gu, Ming Zhang, Changna Liang, Shaohui Ma, Xiaopei Wang, Huijie Yuan, Zhaoyao Luo, Jing Lv

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood purification, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen GuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, desaix@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Changna LiangDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shaohui MaDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaopei WangDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Huijie YuanDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhaoyao LuoDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jing LvDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) frequently occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) and presents a therapeutic challenge to physicians owing to the diversity of its pathogenesis. Herein, we developed and validated a nomogram model for individualized risk estimation of CKD-aP and investigated the possible causes of CKD-aP in PD patients.

methodsWe retrospectively screened patients with CKD-aP who underwent PD between 2021 and 2023 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Peritoneal Dialysis Center. Nomograms for each outcome were computed from multivariate logistic regression models with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and univariate logistic regression for variable selection. The discriminative ability was estimated by Harrell's C-index, and the accuracy was assessed graphically with a calibration curve plot. Models were validated internally using bootstrapping and externally by calculating their performance on a validation cohort. Decision curve analysis was used to assess the model's clinical usefulness.

resultsIn all, a total of 487 patients were entered in the analysis, including 325 in the development cohort and 162 in the validation cohort. The final nomogram incorporated five variables: age, interleukin-6, hemoglobin, residual urine volume, and renal Kt/V. The C-index of the model was 0.733 (95% CI: 0.679-0.787), and the calibration curve was a straight line with a slope close to 1. Both internal and external validations confirmed the model's good performance, with C-index of 0.725 (95% CI: 0.662-0.774) and 0.706 (95% CI: 0.623-0.789), respectively. Decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram had good clinical benefits.

conclusionOur study proposes a nomogram model for CKD-aP risk assessment in ESRD patients with PD. This nomogram might help in clinical decision-making and evidence-based selection of therapy.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicNomogramsPeritoneal DialysisPruritusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsChronic kidney disease-associated pruritusEnd-stage renal diseaseInterleukin-6NomogramPeritoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID38901418
PMCPMC11397407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.